轻型汽油车实际行驶排放试验中冷启动排放的评估
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U467.1

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重庆市技术创新与应用发展专项面上项目资助(cstc2019jscx-msxmX0016)。


Evaluation of cold-start emissions of light-duty gasoline vehicle under real driving emission tests
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    摘要:

    为更全面、真实反映轻型车的排放水平,在实际行驶排放(real driving emission,RDE)试验中考虑车辆冷启动排放有其必要性。为此,选择1辆符合国六排放标准的轻型汽油车完成8次RDE试验,并将其冷启动排放纳入市区总排放中评估。结果表明:冷启动行程的CO、NOx和PN排放对市区总排放的平均贡献率分别高达28.3%,31.9%和39.8%。从冷启动全程来看,CO和CO2排放与平均冷却液温度具有良好的相关性,而NOx和PN排放则与平均车速明显相关。此外,8次试验冷启动排放结果差异较大,这与冷启动最开始50 s内动力学参数v·apos(速度与正向加速度乘积)密切相关。建议在完善考虑冷启动排放的RDE测试程序时对冷启动初始阶段(如冷启动的前50 s)的动力学参数进行严格限定。

    Abstract:

    To reflect the emission level of light-duty vehicles more comprehensively and realistically, it is necessary to consider the cold-start emissions of vehicles in real driving emission (RDE) tests. For this purpose, a light-duty gasoline vehicle complying with China Ⅵ emission standards was selected to complete eight RDE tests, and its cold-start emissions were included in the total urban emissions evaluation. The results show that the contributions of CO, NOx, and PN emissions from the cold-start trips to the total urban emissions are 28.3%, 31.9%, and 39.8%, respectively. In the full cold-start trip, CO and CO2 emissions are significantly correlated with average coolant temperature, while NOx and PN emissions are strongly correlated with average vehicle speed. Additionally, the cold-start emission results under RDE tests are quite different and closely related to the dynamic parameter v·apos (velocity times positive acceleration) in the first 50 seconds of cold-start. It is recommended that the dynamic parameters at the initial stage of cold-start (e.g., the first 50 seconds of cold-start) should be strictly limited when amending the RDE test procedure considering cold-start emissions.

    参考文献
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陈凌建,杜宝程,彭竟德,徐划龙,王彬,张力.轻型汽油车实际行驶排放试验中冷启动排放的评估[J].重庆大学学报,2022,45(6):1-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-02-04
  • 最后修改日期:2021-03-26
  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-18
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