集成式GaN单开关管功率因数校正变换器
作者:
作者单位:

江南大学 理学院,江苏 无锡 214122

作者简介:

曹通(1997—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事开关电源设计及功率因数校正技术研究,(E-mail) 6201201004@stu.jiangnan.edu.cn。

通讯作者:

卞宝安,男,教授,(E-mail) baoanbian@jiangnan.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

TM461

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(61974056);江苏省重点研发计划-社会发展资助项目(BE2020756)。


Integrated GaN single-switch power factor correction converter
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Science, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (61974056), and Key R & D Plan of Jiangsu Province-Social Development Project (BE2020756).

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    摘要:

    传统的降压型功率因数校正(power factor correction,PFC)变换器由于存在高谐波电流的缺点,较难满足IEC61000-3-2 C类限值,其应用受到很大限制。文中设计并搭建了一种集成式功率因数校正变换器,该变换器由一个降压PFC变换器和一个反激PFC变换器组成,其中降压和反激PFC变换器采用输入并联和输出并联连接方式共用一个GaN开关管和控制电路,降低变换器成本。集成式变换器在临界导通模式(critical conduction mode,CRM)恒定导通时间(constant on time,COT)控制下,反激单元消除了降压输入电流死区的影响,利用降压和反激PFC变换器的优势和GaN开关管的优异性能,变换器可以在宽电压输入范围下实现高效率和低总谐波失真。文中介绍了电路结构和工作原理,通过PSIM(power simulation)仿真验证理论推导的正确性,最后搭建了满载效率为94.1%的120 W样机,验证了该方案的可行性。

    Abstract:

    Conventional buck power factor correction(PFC) converters suffer from the drawback of high harmonic current, making it challenging to comply with the IEC61000-3-2 Class C limits and limiting their applications. This paper presents and analyzes a single-switch integrated buck PFC converter. The converter is composed of a buck and flyback PFC converter in an input-parallel-output-parallel connection structure. Only one GaN switch and its control circuit are used, reducing the converter’s cost. With critical conduction mode constant-on-time control, the effect of the dead zone of the buck input current is eliminated by the flyback unit. Taking advantages of the buck and flyback PFC converters and the excellent performance of the GaN switch, the converter achieves high efficiency and low total harmonic distortion over a wide voltage input range. This paper introduces the circuit structure and working principle. The theoretical derivations are validated using PSIM simulation software. Finally, a 120 W prototype with 94.1% peak efficiency is built to verify the analysis results.

    图1 集成式变换器电路拓扑Fig.1 Circuit topology of the integrated converter
    图2 集成式PFC变换器拓扑及其控制环路Fig.2 Topology and control loop of integrated PFC converter
    图3 集成式变换器工作条件T2下的等效电路图Fig.3 Equivalent circuit of integrated converter under operating condition T2
    图4 集成式变换器的理论关键波形Fig.4 Theoretical key waveforms of the integrated converter
    图5 不同μ和vin下的输入电流Fig.5 Input current with different μ and vin
    图6 不同μ的输出功率分布曲线Fig.6 Output power distribution curves with different μ
    图7 集成式变换器90~265 V输入下不同μ的PFFig.7 PF with different μ at 90~265 V input of integrated converter
    图8 PSIM搭建的仿真模型Fig.8 Simulation model built by PSIM
    图9 PSIM仿真输入电压与输入电流波形图Fig.9 Input voltage and input current waveforms by PSIM simulation
    图10 样机电路图Fig.10 Prototype circuit
    图11 不同输入电压下的稳态输入电流和电压波形Fig.11 Steady-state input current and voltage waveforms at different input voltages
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引用本文

曹通,秦世清,何映谊,李婷,张秀梅,杨国锋,卞宝安.集成式GaN单开关管功率因数校正变换器[J].重庆大学学报,2024,47(7):63-73.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2024-08-15
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