错列布置下游圆柱尾流驰振特性的数值模拟与荷载分析
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TM723

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(51778097,52178458);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202101521);实验室开放基金资助项目;重庆科技学院科研资助项目(ckrc2020011)。


Numerical simulation on wake galloping of a downstream circular cylinder and aerodynamic forces analysis in staggered arrangement
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    摘要:

    尾流驰振气动荷载在实验中测量较为复杂,利用Fluent数值模拟可以较快得到尾流驰振全过程的气动荷载并加以分析。采用基于2DRANS的SST k-ω非平稳湍流模型,利用ICEM对流域进行结构化网格划分,结合动网格技术以及用户自定义接口编程,将计算结构响应的Newmark-β代码嵌入Fluent软件进行流固耦合数值模拟。假定上游圆柱固定,下游圆柱简化为两自由度的弹簧振子,在流向间距和横向间距为L/D=2、T/D=1,折减风速Vr=6-50,雷诺数Re=2.4×103~2.82×104的范围内,研究了下游圆柱的尾流驰振特性,并将模拟得到的尾流驰振结果与准定常数值计算结果进行对比分析。结果表明,尾流驰振振幅会随着折减风速增加而接近线性增加,Fluent数值模拟结果与已有实验结果吻合较好,验证了SST k-ω湍流模型模拟尾流驰振的可行性;在涡激共振区尾流抑制了下游圆柱表面的随机涡脱;下游圆柱尾流驰振运动轨迹为具有明确方向性和自限性的椭圆环;准定常数值计算方法对涡脱频率和自然频率的高倍频考虑不足,但是2种方法得到的位移时程结果吻合度非常高,自振频率的前四阶倍频的自激力对振动位移响应起主要控制作用,在一定程度上说明尾流驰振是一种自激振动。

    Abstract:

    It is difficult to obtain wake galloping forces in wind tunnel experiments, but it is easy to acquire them by Fluent numerical simulations. In this paper, wake galloping responses of a spring-mounted downstream circular cylinder, with two degree-of-freedom in the wake of a stationary one, were simulated in staggered arrangement at streamwise spacing ratio L/D=2 and cross-stream spacing ratio T/D=1. In combination of structured meshing methods in ICEM and dynamic mesh techniques, the simulation was performed by the proposed unsteady fluid-structure coupling method, which embeds user defined code into Fluent by adopting the unsteady SST k-ω model for the 2D Reynolds-Averaged Navier-stokes (2D RANS) model. The study was carried out with reduced velocities Vr varying from 5 to 60 and Reynolds numbers Re varying from 2.4×103 to 2.82×104. Vibration responses obtained by the proposed unsteady fluid-structure coupling method were validated by experimental data and the aerodynamic forces at Vr=50 were compared to that calculated by the quasi-steady calculation method. Results indicate that the dimensionless amplitude Ay/D increases nearly linearly with the increase of Vr as a typical wake galloping phenomenon. The amplitudes have an excellent agreement with the experimental data. The wake depresses the random vortex shedding of downstream cylinder in vortex-induced resonance region. The trajectory of the downstream cylinder appears like a counterclockwise tilted oval with a clear directivity and self-limitation in the wake galloping region. Additionally, the quasi-steady calculation method has insufficient consideration on higher-order forces and vortex-shedding forces. The displacements obtained by the two methods have an excellent agreement. The self-excitation forces of primary four order frequency multiplication play a major role in controlling the displacement response undergoing wake galloping, indicating that the wake galloping is a kind of self-induced vibration.

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傅亨仁,王灵芝,晏致涛,孙毅.错列布置下游圆柱尾流驰振特性的数值模拟与荷载分析[J].重庆大学学报,2022,45(9):73-82.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-12-05
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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-10-10
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