含流体相应力杂交单元等效弹性模量的分析
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O343.1

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国家自然科学基金资助项目(12072135)。


Analysis of equivalent elastic modulus in stress hybrid element with fluid
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    摘要:

    在页岩气开采的过程中,对含有大量微孔洞的页岩的真实模拟存在困难,因为往往涉及到带有流体孔洞问题,其中最主要的是拉格朗日网格与欧拉网格的过渡问题。针对这一问题,建立了一种带有流体的固体单元模型。在流固交界面引入面力平衡条件后,得到了它的修正余能泛函,并推导出一种新的带流体的应力杂交元。在与普通商业有限元软件MARC对比验证其有效性后,分别研究了在形状、体分比、空间分布位置、半径改变时模型等效弹性模量的变化。结果表明,不同形状对等效弹性模量影响不大;同体分比时,含流体孔半径增大,等效弹性模量也随之增大;体分比增大时,模型等效弹性模量逐渐下降;角度逐渐增大时,等效弹性模量逐渐减小,并且下降幅度逐渐减小。模型在流固交界面发生应力集中,且集中方向为孔的上下两侧。

    Abstract:

    In the process of shale gas exploitation, it is difficult to simulate the real shale with a large number of micro-cavities because fluid cavities are involved, and the most important problem is the transition at the interface of the Lagrangian grid and the Euler grid. In response to this problem, a solid element model with fluid was established. The surface force balance condition at the fluid-solid interface was introduced, its modified complementary energy functional was obtained, and a new stress hybrid element with fluid was derived. By comparison with the common commercial finite element software Marc, the effectiveness of the model was verified. The equivalent elastic modulus of the model was studied in the condition when the shape, the volume fraction, the spatial distribution position, and the average radius were changed separately. The results show that when the volume fraction remains unchanged, the equivalent elastic modulus increases as the radius of the fluid-containing hole increases, while different shapes have little effect on the equivalent elastic modulus. When the volume fraction rises, the equivalent elastic modulus of the model greatly decreases. When the angle increases, the equivalent elastic modulus gradually decreases, and the decreasing amplitude drops slightly. The model has stress concentration at the fluid-solid interface, and the concentration direction is on the upper and lower sides of the hole.

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邱莹宇,郭然.含流体相应力杂交单元等效弹性模量的分析[J].重庆大学学报,2022,45(12):48-57,70.

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  • 收稿日期:2021-03-10
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-01-09
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