三分点阻尼弦的本征解及其性质
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作者单位:

重庆交通大学 省部共建山区桥梁及隧道工程国家重点实验室,重庆 400074

作者简介:

郑罡(1972—),男,研究员,博士生导师,主要从事结构动力学研究,(E-mail)zhenggang@cqjtu.edu.cn.。

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中图分类号:

O302

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51978112,51878106)。


The eigen solution and properties of a taut string with concentrated damping at one-third-span
Author:
Affiliation:

Co-constructing State Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering by Province and Ministry, Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (51978112,51878106).

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    摘要:

    化简三分点阻尼弦的频率方程,求得其闭合解,分大阻尼、适中阻尼、小阻尼等3种情况讨论解的性质。结果表明,与中点阻尼弦相比,三分点阻尼弦具有3个新特性:1)在本征解与阻尼的函数关系上,前者有且仅有1个突变点,而后者有2个突变点;2) 在阻尼-频率关系上,前者的频率在各阻尼区间内均不受阻尼值影响,而后者的频率则在小阻尼情况下依赖阻尼;3)对于任意给定阻尼,前者本征解在各阻尼区间内仅1个衰减率,而后者除小阻尼以外,均有2个衰减率。上述性质表明,两者的动力学特性在质上(而不仅是量上)存在差异,考虑到两者仅在阻尼位置上有所不同,这一点应予特别留意。

    Abstract:

    A frequency equation of the damping string is simplified in which the damping is located at one third of the string length, and its analytical solution is obtained. The properties of the solution are discussed in three cases: large damping, moderate damping and small damping. The results show that, compared with the taut strings with damping which is located at half of the string length, the taut strings with damping which is located at one third of the string length has three new characteristics: 1) In the functional relationship between the eigenvalues and damping, the former has and only has one mutation point, while the latter has two; 2) In the damping - frequency relationship, the frequency of the former is not affected by the damping value in each damping interval, while the frequency of the latter is related to the damping; 3) For any given damping, the former eigen solution has only one attenuation rate in each damping interval, and the latter has two attenuation rates except for small damping. The above properties show that the dynamic characteristics of the two are different in essence (not only in quantity). Considering that they differ only in damping position, this should be paid special attention to.

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郑罡,廖伟,王梦丽,张晓东.三分点阻尼弦的本征解及其性质[J].重庆大学学报,2023,46(6):14-23.

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  • 收稿日期:2022-06-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-06-27
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