冻融条件下溶解性有机物在冰-水-沉积物体系中的迁移
作者:
作者单位:

重庆大学 三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆 400045

作者简介:

杨力(1996—),女,硕士研究生,主要从事生态毒理学方向的研究,(E-mail)yangye@cqu.edu.cn。

通讯作者:

陈忠礼,男,副教授,(E-mail)zhongli.chen@cqu.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

X522

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFD1100501)。


Migration of dissolved organic matter in an ice-water-sediment system under freeze-thaw alternating conditions
Author:
Affiliation:

Key Laboratory of the Three Gorges Reservoir Eco-environment, Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400045, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFD1100501).

  • 摘要
  • | |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献 [35]
  • |
  • 相似文献 [20]
  • | | |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    通过设置室内控制实验,测定冻融过程中冰水两相的三维荧光光谱(EEMs)、SUVA254、TN、TP、DOC,并对三维荧光特征指数、SUVA254、TN、TP、DOC进行相关性分析。结果表明,冻结过程中水相的三维荧光光谱中类色氨酸峰A、类酪氨酸峰B、类腐殖酸峰C的荧光强度增强,TN、TP质量浓度增加至原水样的1.47、1.13倍。说明在冻结过程中由于冷冻浓缩效应,类色氨酸、类酪氨酸、类腐殖酸三类溶解性有机物、TN、TP由冰相向水相迁移。随着冰相体积的增加,三类溶解性有机物、TN、TP向沉积物迁移,并在溶解过程中,由沉积物向水体释放。通过测定冻融条件下冰水两相中BPA、E2、EE2的质量浓度发现,在冻结过程中BPA、E2、EE2向水相中迁移,结合相关性分析结果说明芳香族物质更易向水相中迁移。

    Abstract:

    Controlled indoor experiments were conducted to measure the excitation emission matrix spectroscopy (EEMs), SUVA254, TN, TP and DOC of both ice and water samples during the freeze-thaw process. The results showed an increase in the fluorescence intensity of tryptophan-like peak A, tyrosine-like peak B, and humic acid-like peak C in the aqueous phase during freezing. Additionally, the concentrations of TN and TP increased to 1.47 and 1.13 times the original water sample levels, indicating the migration of tryptophan-like, tyrosine-like and humic acid-like dissolved organic compounds, TN and TP from the ice phase to the aqueous phase due to the freeze concentration effect. As the volume of ice expanded, these substances migrated into the sediment and were released from the sediment into the water during the dissolution process. Correlation analysis results further showed that aromatic substances were more likely to migrate into the aqueous phase during freezing.

    参考文献
    [1] Prowse T D. River-ice ecology. I: hydrologic, geomorphic, and water-quality aspects[J]. Journal of Cold Regions Engineering, 2001, 15(1): 1-16.
    [2] 高宁. 水体结冰和融冰过程中典型污染物的迁移规律研究[D]. 烟台: 烟台大学, 2018.Gao N. Study on the migration of typical pollutants during freezing and melting[D]. Yantai: Yantai University, 2018. (in Chinese)
    [3] 杨芳. 乌梁素海冰盖特征及其对营养盐运移过程的影响研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2016.Yang F. Ice cover characteristics and its impact on nutrient transport process in ulansuhai lake in Inner Mongolia[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2016. (in Chinese)
    [4] 吕宏洲. 乌梁素海污染物在冰—水体系中的分配研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2015.Lyu H Z. Studies on pollutant distribution in ice-water system of ulansuhai lake[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2015. (in Chinese)
    [5] 杜丹丹, 李畅游, 史小红, 等. 乌梁素海水体营养状态季节性变化特征研究[J]. 干旱区资源与环境, 2019, 33(12): 186-192.Du D D, Li C Y, Shi X H, et al. Seasonal changes of nutritional status of lake Wuliangsuhai[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2019, 33(12): 186-192.(in Chinese)
    [6] He S N, Dong D M, Sun C, et al. Contaminants of emerging concern in a freeze-thaw river during the spring flood[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 670: 576-584.
    [7] Liu S S, Wang Z C, Xu X Y. Melting scenario affects the dynamics of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons released from snowpack[J]. Environmental Research Letters, 2020, 15(6): 064025.
    [8] 李卫平, 滕飞, 杨文焕, 等. 乌梁素海冰封期冰—水中污染物空间分布特征及污染评价[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2020, 39(2): 122-128, 144.Li W P, Teng F, Yang W H, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and pollution assessment of ice-water pollutants during the ice-sealing period in wuliangsuhai[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2020, 39(2): 122-128, 144.(in Chinese)
    [9] 李佳, 侯俊青, 赵子闻, 等. 乌梁素海冰封期浮游藻类分布特征研究及水质评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2019, 42(9): 61-67.Li J, Hou J Q, Zhao Z W, et al. Distribution characteristics of phytoplankton and water quality evaluation in the ice-sealing period of lake ulansuhai[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2019, 42(9): 61-67.(in Chinese)
    [10] 杨旭. 冰封期达里诺尔湖菌群结构特征与环境因子响应研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2018.Yang X. Response of bacterial community structure and environmental factors in Dali-nor Lake during the freezing season[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2018. (in Chinese)
    [11] 王赫伟. 冰封期河流污染物变化规律及机理研究: 以太子河本溪城区段为例[D]. 沈阳: 辽宁大学, 2021.Wang H W. Study on the variation law and mechanism of pollutants in river during freezing period: taking Benxi urban section of taizi river as an example[D]. Shenyang: Liaoning University, 2021. (in Chinese)
    [12] 张天芳, 王晶晶, 吴春山, 等. 水体中溶解性有机质对有机污染物降解机制的研究进展[J]. 海峡科学, 2017(10): 10-12.Zhang T F, Wang J J, Wu C S, et al. Research progress on the degradation mechanism of organic pollutants by dissolved organic matter in water[J]. Straits Science, 2017(10): 10-12.(in Chinese)
    [13] Shao Y, Fan Y T, Yang Y J, et al. How much do the conventional parameters contribute to the biological toxicity of surface water in different types of villages? [J]. Environmental Sciences Europe, 2021, 33: 76.
    [14] Chen Z L, Zhu Z H, Song J Y, et al. Linking biological toxicity and the spectral characteristics of contamination in seriously polluted urban rivers[J]. Environmental Sciences Europe, 2019, 31: 84.
    [15] 杨颖, 刘吉宝, 魏源送, 等. 北运河沉积物中氮磷营养盐及荧光溶解性有机物的污染特征研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2022, 42(3): 40-50.Yang Y, Liu J B, Wei Y S, et al. Pollution characteristics of nutrients and fluorescent dissolved organic matter in the sediments of the North Canal Basin[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2022, 42(3): 40-50.(in Chinese)
    [16] McKnight D M, Boyer E W, Westerhoff P K, et al. Spectrofluorometric characterization of dissolved organic matter for indication of precursor organic material and aromaticity[J]. Limnology and Oceanography, 2001, 46(1): 38-48.
    [17] Li Y J, Yang L Y, Zhen H J, et al. Determination of estrogens and estrogen mimics by solid-phase extraction with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry[J]. Journal of Chromatography B, 2021, 1168: 122559.
    [18] de Liz M V, do Amaral B, Stets S, et al. Sensitive estrogens determination in wastewater samples by HPLC and fluorescence detection[J]. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 2017, 28(8): 1453-1460.
    [19] Yoon Y, Westerhoff P, Snyder S A, et al. HPLC-fluorescence detection and adsorption of bisphenol A, 17β-estradiol, and 17α-ethynyl estradiol on powdered activated carbon[J]. Water Research, 2003, 37(14): 3530-3537.
    [20] 张紫薇, 周石磊, 张甜娜, 等. 岗南水库沉积物溶解性有机物光谱时空分布特征及环境意义[J]. 环境科学学报, 2021, 41(9): 3598-3611.Zhang Z W, Zhou S L, Zhang T N, et al. Spatiotemporal evolution and environmental significance of dissolved organic matter (DOM) in sediments of Gangnan reservoir[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2021, 41(9): 3598-3611.(in Chinese)
    [21] Lu K T, Gao H J, Yu H B, et al. Insight into variations of DOM fractions in different latitudinal rural black-odor waterbodies of Eastern China using fluorescence spectroscopy coupled with structure equation model[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2022, 816: 151531.
    [22] Chen X F, Chuai X M, Yang L Y, et al. Climatic warming and overgrazing induced the high concentration of organic matter in Lake Hulun, a large shallow eutrophic steppe lake in Northern China[J]. Science of the Total Environment, 2012, 431: 332-338.
    [23] 孙玉恒, 弓晓峰, 李远航, 等. 不同溶解氧水平下沉积物DOM的释放及光谱特性[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2021, 44(3): 110-119.Sun Y H, Gong X F, Li Y H, et al. Release and spectral characteristics of DOM in sediments under different dissolved oxygen concentrations[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2021, 44(3): 110-119.(in Chinese)
    [24] 何杰, 朱学惠, 魏彬, 等. 基于EEMs与UV-vis分析苏州汛期景观河道中DOM光谱特性与来源[J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42(4): 1889-1900.He J, Zhu X H, Wei B, et al. Spectral characteristics and sources of dissolved organic matter from landscape river during flood season in Suzhou based on EEMs and UV-vis[J]. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(4): 1889-1900.(in Chinese)
    [25] 陈昭宇, 李思悦. 三峡库区城镇化影响下河流DOM光谱特征季节变化[J]. 环境科学, 2021, 42(1): 195-203.Chen Z Y, Li S Y. Seasonal variation of DOM spectral characteristics of rivers with different urbanization levels in the Three Gorges reservoir area[J]. Environmental Science, 2021, 42(1): 195-203.(in Chinese)
    [26] 刘纪阳, 薛爽, 张营, 等. 水相和冰相中不同pH条件下溶解性有机质对苊光降解的影响[J]. 环境科学学报, 2021, 41(5): 1930-1939.Liu J Y, Xue S, Zhang Y, et al. Effect of dissolved organic matter on photodegradation of acenaphthene under different pH conditions in water and ice[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2021, 41(5): 1930-1939.(in Chinese)
    [27] 高洁, 江韬, 李璐璐, 等. 三峡库区消落带土壤中溶解性有机质(DOM)吸收及荧光光谱特征[J]. 环境科学, 2015, 36(1): 151-162.Gao J, Jiang T, Li L L, et al. Ultraviolet-visible(UV-vis) and fluorescence spectral characteristics of dissolved organic matter(DOM) in soils of water-level fluctuation zones of the Three Gorges reservoir region[J]. Environmental Science, 2015, 36(1): 151-162.(in Chinese)
    [28] 许冬雪, 李兴, 王勇, 等. 冰封期乌梁素海不同形态氮、磷和叶绿素a的空间分布特征及其响应关系[J]. 生态环境学报, 2021, 30(9): 1855-1864.Xu D X, Li X, Wang Y, et al. Spatial distribution characteristics and the response of different forms of nitrogen, phosphorus and chlorophyll-a in lake ulansuhai during the frozen period[J]. Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2021, 30(9): 1855-1864.(in Chinese)
    [29] 张翼鹏, 文杨, 薛爽, 等. 水体冻结过程中荧光物质的迁移转化研究[J]. 环境科学学报, 2015, 35(6): 1710-1720.Zhang Y P, Wen Y, Xue S, et al. Migration and transformation of fluorescent materials during water freezing[J]. Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 2015, 35(6): 1710-1720.(in Chinese)
    [30] 陈静. 水体冻结—融化过程中溶解性有机物的变化[D]. 沈阳: 辽宁大学, 2015.Chen J. The diversification of dissolved organic matter during the freezing and thawing processes of water[D]. Shenyang: Liaoning University, 2015. (in Chinese)
    [31] 王晓云, 于玲红, 王非, 等. 包头南海子湿地冰封期污染物迁移特征分析[J]. 环境化学, 2017, 36(4): 867-874.Wang X Y, Yu L H, Wang F, et al. Analysis on the characterristics of contaminant migration in period of ice sealed in Baotou Nanhaizi[J]. Environmental Chemistry, 2017, 36(4): 867-874.(in Chinese)
    [32] 孙驰. 基于第一性原理的乌梁素海冰、水介质中重金属迁移特征研究[D]. 呼和浩特: 内蒙古农业大学, 2019.Sun C. Transport characteristics of heavy metals based on first principle in ice and water medium in the lake ulansuhai[D]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, 2019. (in Chinese)
    [33] 孙少晨, 肖伟华, 于翔, 等. 寒区河流冰体中污染物融出对水质的影响[J]. 南水北调与水利科技, 2015, 13(4): 664-666, 680.Sun S C, Xiao W H, Yu X, et al. Effects of polluted ice thawing on water quality in cold area[J]. South-to-North Water Transfers and Water Science & Technology, 2015, 13(4): 664-666, 680.(in Chinese)
    [34] Choi Y, Yoon H I, Lee C H, et al. Activation of periodate by freezing for the degradation of aqueous organic pollutants[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(9): 5378-5385.
    [35] Zhang L W, Du S Y, Zhang X, et al. Occurrence, distribution, and ecological risk of pharmaceuticals in a seasonally ice-sealed river: from ice formation to melting[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020, 389: 122083.
    引证文献
    网友评论
    网友评论
    分享到微博
    发 布
引用本文

杨力,陈忠礼,邵迎,吴思齐.冻融条件下溶解性有机物在冰-水-沉积物体系中的迁移[J].重庆大学学报,2023,46(12):12-21.

复制
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:266
  • 下载次数: 633
  • HTML阅读次数: 56
  • 引用次数: 0
历史
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-22
  • 在线发布日期: 2023-12-19
文章二维码