道路大排水交叉口流场高精度降维表征模型
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作者单位:

1.重庆大学,三峡库区生态环境教育部重点实验室,重庆 400044;2.重庆大学,环境与生态学院,重庆 400044;3.林同棪国际工程咨询(中国)有限公司,重庆 400045

作者简介:

邵知宇(1975—),女,教授,博士生导师,主要从事城市排水防涝、雨洪模型等方面研究,(E-mail)shaozhiyu@cqu.edu.cn。

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中图分类号:

TU997

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(面上)资助项目(52070027)。


A high-precision low-order intersection flow distribution model for road major drainage
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Key Laboratory of Ecological Environment of Ministry of Education of Three Gorges Reservoir Area , Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China;2.College of Environment and Ecology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China;3.T. Y. Lin International Engineering Consulting (China) Co., Ltd., Chongqing 400045, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (General Program) (52070027).

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    摘要:

    极端降雨情况下,城市道路作为地表行泄通道联合雨水管道有组织地高效排放洪涝,是一种经济高效的内涝防治技术。但道路交叉口的分流缺乏可用计算工具,难以确定下游路段排涝流量而导致该技术应用存在障碍。本研究以城市道路T型交叉口为对象,分别针对自由出流、主路顶托、两端顶托3种下游边界条件,开展了水工试验和计算流体力学(computational fluid dynamics, CFD)数值模拟试验,使用所获取数据构建了高精度低阶的交叉口流量分配模型,计算误差在±15%以内。该模型可为工程应用提供简明计算工具,而且可以与国内外广泛应用的一维城市雨洪模型(stormwater management model,SWMM)耦合提高其对交叉口节点计算精度以进行道路大排水设计。

    Abstract:

    During extreme rainfall events, urban roads can function as surface runoff conduits when integrated with drainage systems, providing a cost-effective flood mitigation solution. However, the lack of reliable computational tools for modeling flow diversion at road intersections makes it challenging to accurately estimate drainage flow, limiting broader application of this technique. This study focuses on T-shaped intersections in urban road networks and conducts both hydraulic experiments and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations under three distinct downstream boundary conditions: free outflow, backwater at the main road end, and backwater at both road ends. Based on the obtained data, a high-precision, low order flow diversion model for intersections is developed, with a calculation error basically within ±15%. The proposed model provides a simple and practical tool for engineering applications and can be seamlessly integrated into the widely used one-dimensional urban hydrological model SWMM (storm water management model). This integration significantly enhances the accuracy of flow distribution calculations at intersection nodes, enabling more precise design of the large-scale road major drainage system.

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邵知宇,任宇亭,孙卓,徐雷,冯旺,张琦,龚华凤,柴宏祥.道路大排水交叉口流场高精度降维表征模型[J].重庆大学学报,2025,48(6):1-13.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-07
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-11
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