动态阈值调控的电流带隙启动电路设计
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作者单位:

1.广州汽车集团股份有限公司,广州 511458;2.武汉理工大学 自动化学院,武汉 430070;3.山东大学 机电与信息工程学院,山东 威海 264200

作者简介:

辛聪(1986—)男,硕士,主要从事汽车智能网联技术方向研究,(E-mail)xincong@gacrnd.com。

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中图分类号:

TN710.2

基金项目:

广东省科技计划项目(2022B0701180001)。


Design of current bandgap startup circuit with dynamic threshold control
Author:
Affiliation:

1.GAC R&D Center, Guangzhou 511458, P. R. China;2.School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan 430070, P. R. China;3.School of Mechanical, Electrical & Information Engineering, Shandong University, Weihai, Shandong 264200, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by Guangdong S&T Programme(2022B0701180001).

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    摘要:

    针对可配置输出电流模式带隙基准(current-mode bandgap reference,CMBGR)在低压CMOS工艺中面临的启动问题,提出一种基于动态阈值电压的启动电路设计。该电路通过实时监测CMBGR工作状态并动态调整阈值电压,确保在工艺、电压、温度(process voltage temperature,PVT)参数变化下稳定启动,同时兼容现有曲率补偿策略。在0.11 μm CMOS工艺中实现,经20 400次蒙特卡罗仿真验证,所有PVT组合下CMBGR均能可靠启动。设计支持2.3~4.3 V电源电压范围,输出参考电压可配置于0.1~2 V,温度系数为8.7×10-6/℃,优于现有技术的41.5×10-6/℃,且保持低设计成本。该方法通过简化电路结构实现PVT鲁棒性,解决了传统启动技术在设计成本、鲁棒性及兼容性方面的矛盾。

    Abstract:

    This paper proposes a novel startup circuit for a current-mode bandgap reference (CMBGR) to resolve startup issues in low-voltage CMOS processes while balancing design cost, PVT (process, voltage, temperature) robustness, CMBGR performance, and curvature compensation compatibility. The proposed circuit employs a dynamic threshold voltage mechanism, implemented in 0.11 μm CMOS technology, which dynamically adjusts the startup threshold to ensure reliable operation across varying PVT conditions. Validation through 20 400 Monte Carlo simulations under diverse PVT settings confirmed successful startup without failure. The CMBGR operates over a supply voltage range from 2.3 V to 4.3 V, delivering a configurable reference voltage output from 0.1 V to 2.0 V. A temperature coefficient of 8.7×10-6 /℃ was achieved, which is superior to current 41.5×10-6 /℃ and maintains the inherently low-temperature sensitivity of the CMBGR. Moreover, the design preserves full compatibility with curvature compensation strategies and requires no additional circuitry or performance trade-offs. This approach provides a comprehensive and efficient solution for achieving stable startup in configurable CMBGR applications.

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辛聪,林积涵,谢锦舟.动态阈值调控的电流带隙启动电路设计[J].重庆大学学报,2025,48(12):123-132.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-07-04
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-01-12
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