电源“空心化”电网的协调二级电压控制优化方法
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作者:
作者单位:

1.重庆大学 输变电装备技术全国重点实验室,重庆 400044;2.国网重庆市电力公司电力调度控制中心,重庆 400014

作者简介:

王新玲(1999—),女,硕士研究生,研究方向为电力系统无功优化与控制,(E-mail)951613840@qq.com。

通讯作者:

颜伟,男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事电力系统调度、交易与规划研究,(E-mail)cquyanwei@cqu.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

TM732

基金项目:

国网重庆市电力公司科学技术项目(SGCQ0000DKJS2310217)。


A decentralized coordinated optimization method for secondary voltage control in large urban power grids
Author:
Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China;2.Electric Power Dispatching and Control Center of State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company, Chongqing 400014, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Science and Technology Project (SGCQ0000DKJS2310217).

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    摘要:

    针对大型枢纽城市电网负荷中心缺少灵活、连续调节无功电源的多电压等级网络现状,文中提出了电源“空心化”电网的协调二级电压控制优化方法。该方法将区域内所有可控发电厂的高压母线节点泛化为区域主导节点,以高压母线节点电压与其理想电压的偏差平方和最小为目标,实现区域电压无功控制;同时区分了同级和上下级分区之间的协调关系,新增上下级区域之间关口无功和关口电压协调变量及其理想偏差控制目标,以提升下级电压层电压无功支撑能力不足区域的控制效果。最后,以标准算例组合系统和中国实际数据,仿真验证了论文所提方法在负荷中心电源“空心化”网络中区域电压无功控制的有效性。

    Abstract:

    In large hub city power grids, load centers often lack flexible and continuously adjustable reactive power sources across multiple voltage levels, leading to a “hollowing-out” of power supply. This paper proposes a coordinated two-level voltage control optimization method tailored for such “hollowed-out” power grids. In this method, the high-voltage busbar of all controllable power plants within a region are generalized as voltage-dominant nodes, and regional voltage regulation is achieved by minimizing the sum of squared deviations between the busbar voltages and their reference values. Meanwhile, the coordination relationships among upper-level and lower-level regions are explicitly distinguished, and threshold-based control objectives between hierarchical regions are introduced to improve the reactive power support capability of lower-level areas. The effectiveness of the proposed method for regional reactive voltage control in hollowed-out power networks is verified through simulations using a standard test system combined with actual grid data from China.

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王新玲,颜伟,蒋望.电源“空心化”电网的协调二级电压控制优化方法[J].重庆大学学报,2026,49(3):38-48.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-01-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-04-02
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