1 mm柱状压电超声波电动机的驱动电路设计与实现
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作者:
作者单位:

1.浙江工商大学,信息与电子工程学院,杭州 310018;2.浙江工商大学,萨塞克斯人工智能学院,杭州 310018

作者简介:

李康康(1998—),男,硕士研究生,从事超声波电机的驱动电路方面的研究,(E-mail)1374543670@qq.com。

通讯作者:

王光庆,男,教授,(E-mail)kele76@163.com。

中图分类号:

TM133

基金项目:

浙江省教育厅一般科研项目资助(Y202352692)。


Design and implementation of the driving circuit for a 1 mm cylindrical piezoelectric ultrasonic motor
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China;2.Sussex Artificial Intelligence Institute, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by Scientific Research Fund of Zhejiang Provincial Education Department (Y202352692).

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    摘要:

    驱动电路性能对微型压电超声波电机的稳定和高精度运行至关重要。针对1 mm微型柱状压电超声波电机的低压驱动和高速运转要求,设计了一款基于数字信号处理器(digital signal processor,DSP)28335芯片的逆变升压-推挽式驱动电路,该电路以DSP 28335芯片为核心产生4路脉冲宽度调制(pulse width modulation,PWM)波,并驱动4个MOSFET开关管两两交替导通,通过变压器进行逆变升压和功率放大,再经过LC匹配电路后得到两相幅值相同、相位相差90°的正弦波,以驱动1 mm超声波电动机旋转。针对驱动电路的硬件和软件设计流程进行了详细分析和参数设计,仿真和实验结果表明,该驱动电路输出电压可调范围为0~100 V,频率可调范围为15~50 kHz。压电超声波电机空载转速随电压的增大呈线性增大关系,在驱动频率和电压分别为22 kHz和50 V的作用下,转速达到480 r/min,满足1 mm柱状压电超声波电机的驱动要求。

    Abstract:

    The performance of the driving circuit is critical for the stable and high-precision operation of micro piezoelectric ultrasonic motors. To meet the low-voltage drive and high-speed operation requirements of a 1 mm micro cylindrical piezoelectric ultrasonic motor, a transformer-inverter booster push-pull driving circuit based on the digital signal processing (DSP) 28335 chip is proposed. The DSP 28335 generates four pulse-width modulation (PWM) signals, which alternately drive four MOSFET switches. The inverter boosts and amplifies the voltage through a transformer, and an LC matching circuit filters the output to produce sinusoidal waves with equal amplitude and 90° phase difference, driving the motor. Detailed hardware and software design analyses are presented. Simulation and experiment results show that the output voltage is adjustable from 0 V to 100 V and the frequency from 15 kHz to 50 kHz. The no-load speed of the motor increases linearly with excitation voltage, reaching 480 r/min at 22 kHz and 50 V, satisfying the driving requirements of the 1mm cylindrical piezoelectric ultrasonic motor.

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李康康,汪御飞,张海彬,陈渊博,王光庆.1 mm柱状压电超声波电动机的驱动电路设计与实现[J].重庆大学学报,2026,49(5):30-42.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-20
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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-05-22
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