不可压缩弹性薄膜球形压痕问题的一种渐近解析解
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重庆大学航空航天学院

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国家自然科学基金项目(面上项目,重点项目,重大项目),


An asymptotic analytical solution to the spherical indentation problem of incompressible elastic thin film
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College of Aerospace Engineering, Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    针对刚性基底上不可压缩弹性薄膜的轴对称球形压痕问题,采用了一种基于Kerr模型的简单解析求解方法。在该方法中,薄膜上表面的接触压强与位移为线性微分关系。之后利用贝蒂互等定理,求解了该问题的高阶渐近解,推导了接触力、压痕深度和接触半径之间的显式关系。当忽略高阶项时,本文得出的高阶渐近解与现有研究中的低阶解相同。此外,本研究建立了有限元模型来验证渐近解的精度。结果显示,与已有的低阶渐近解相比,高阶渐近解与现有的数值计算结果和有限元分析结果吻合得更好。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of axisymmetric indentation of an incompressible elastic film on a rigid substrate, a simple analytical method based on Kerr-model is derived. In this method, the differential relation between the contact pressure and the displacement of the film’s upper surface is established. Then, the high-order asymptotic solution of the problem is solved by using Betti’s reciprocal theorem. The relation between contact pressure, indentation depth and contact radius is built. When the high-order term is ignored, the present asymptotic solution is the same as the existing low-order solution. In addition, a finite element model is established to verify the accuracy of the asymptotic solution. The result shows that, compared with the existing low-order asymptotic solutions, the higher-order asymptotic solution agrees better with the existing numerical results and the newly developed numerical simulation results.

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  • 收稿日期:2019-01-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-03-03
  • 录用日期:2019-03-11
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