购物中心被动设计节能潜力的标准化模拟研究
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作者单位:

1.天津大学建筑学院;2.中国中建设计集团有限公司

作者简介:

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中图分类号:

TU111.4

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0700200);国家自然科学基金重点项目(51338006)


Standardization simulation of energy saving potential of passive design in shopping centers
Author:
Affiliation:

1.School of Architecture,Tianjin University,Tianjin Key Laboratory of Architectural Physics and Environmental Technology;2.China construction engineering design group corporation limited

Fund Project:

National Key Research and Development Program Funding (No. 2016YFC0700200); National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51338006)

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    摘要:

    通过标准化的建模及模拟,对购物中心被动设计在方案阶段的节能潜力展开量化评价。以寒冷地区为例,提取出具有典型气候特征的3种购物中心标准几何模型和运行参数;并选取Grasshopper和EnergyPlus分别作为参数化建模和能耗模拟软件;同时,从场地、建筑和围护结构3个层面,总结出影响购物中心节能潜力的24个被动设计参量;最终通过模拟得到24个被动设计参量在3种标准模型中的节能潜力及排序。结果表明,入口风速、走廊空间、天窗面积比和屋面传热系数是影响寒冷地区购物中心节能潜力的4个重要设计参量,此结果可为设计师在方案阶段进行建筑优化设计提供量化指导。

    Abstract:

    In this article, the energy saving potential of passive design for shopping centers in the early design stages is quantitatively evaluated through standardized modeling and simulation. With cold regions taken as an example, three common standard geometric and operating parameters models of shopping centers with typical climatic characteristics were extracted. Grasshopper and EnergyPlus were chosen as the standard parametric modeling software and the energy simulation software respectively. From three aspects--- the site, building and envelope, 24 passive design parameters that affect the energy-saving potential of shopping centers were summarized. By simulation, the energy saving potential and the ranking of the 24 passive design parameters in three standard models were obtained. The result shows that the entrance wind speed, corridor space, skylight area and roof U-value are four important design parameters that affect the energy saving potential of shopping centers in cold regions, which provides designers with quantitative guidance for design optimization in the early design stages.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-07-08
  • 最后修改日期:2019-10-10
  • 录用日期:2019-10-22
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