基于协方差矩阵重构和导向矢量优化的波束形成算法
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天津大学微电子学院

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天津市自然科学基金


The Beamforming Algorithm Based on the Combination of Steering vector optimization and Covariance matrix reconstruction
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School of Microelectronics, Tianjin University,

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Tianjin natural science foundation

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    摘要:

    摘要:针对传统波束形成算法在导向矢量失配和协方差矩阵误差情况下输出信干噪比下降严重的问题,研究并提出了一种基于协方差矩阵重构和导向矢量优化的稳健自适应波束形成算法。该算法通过估计信号和干扰的功率及方向,重构干扰加噪声协方差矩阵,同时结合投影和空域积分思想,对假定的导向矢量进行优化计算,使其接近真实的导向矢量。进而通过相关运算求得复数加权值实现波束形成。所提算法可以有效抑制干扰,提高输出信干噪比。在多种失配存在的情况下,所提算法也具有较好的性能。文中给出了仿真结果,验证了所提算法的有效性。

    Abstract:

    Abstract: A kind of robust adaptive beamforming algorithm based on the combination of steering vector optimization and covariance matrix reconstruction is proposed to solve the problem that the output signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) of the traditional beamforming algorithm decreases seriously under the condition of the mismatch of the steering vector and the error of the covariance matrix. By estimating the power and direction of signal and interference, interference plus noise covariance matrix is reconstructed, combined with projection and spatial integral, the assumed steering vector is optimized to make it approximate to the actual steering vector. Then the complex weight can be obtained by related calculation and the beamforming can be realized. The proposed algorithm can effectively suppress interference and improve the output SINR. For many mismatch situations, the proposed algorithm can also be with better performances. The simulation results are presented and effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2019-12-18
  • 最后修改日期:2020-01-06
  • 录用日期:2020-03-06
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