With the rapid development of urban night view life, people's demand for the lighting effect of landmark buildings in the core area of urban night view has been greatly increased. The landmark buildings in the core area of the urban night scene include Oriental typical buildings such as the ancient tower, but the satisfaction of the night lighting effect of the ancient tower is low at the present stage, and there are few relevant studies in this aspect .First of all, through a lot of investigation, measurement and research visits in the early stage,I sorted out and analyzed the human visual perception evaluation factors of the performance of the night lighting aesthetic feeling of the ancient tower .Then, using the structural equation model to deal with variables and their relationship,using the AMOS to analyze the evaluation factors of visual perception on night lighting effect of ancient tower building and the relationship between factors,constructed a quantitative analysis model of the relationship between the influencing factors. Through fitting adjustment and analysis verification of the constructed model,deepened the interpretation of the potential relationship between the core elements.Finally, elaborated and analyzed the core evaluation elements from a quantitative perspective. At last an objective and reasonable visual evaluation system for the night view lighting of ancient tower buildings is constructed to provide data and evaluation standard reference for the night view lighting design and engineering project planning and construction of ancient tower buildings.