多自由度供电的无人机耦合机构磁集成化研究
作者:
作者单位:

1.广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院;2.南方电网无线传能联合实验室广西电网有限责任公司;3.重庆大学自动化学院

中图分类号:

TM724

基金项目:

自治区重点研发计划项目:基于RTK高精度定位无线充电续航技术的配电智能巡线无人机研发(桂科AB19245041)


Research on Magnetic Integration of Coupling Mechanism of UAV with Multi-degree of Freedom
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Electric Power Research Institute of Guangxi Power Grid Co,Ltd, Nanning;2.Southern Power Grid Corporation Wireless Power Transmission Joint Laboratory Guangxi Power Grid Co,Ltd, Nanning;3.College of Automation,Chongqing University

Fund Project:

Autonomous Region Key R&D Project: Research and Development of Power Distribution Intelligent Line Patrol UAV Based on RTK High-precision Positioning Wireless Charging and Endurance Technology (Guike AB19245041)

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    摘要:

    无人机无线电能传输系统采用DD型发射线圈可以有效减小漏磁,但只产生一个方向的水平磁场,对无人机停靠精度要求高,自由度低,控制复杂。本文提出了一种发射端磁集成设计方案,发射线圈由上下和左右的两组DD型线圈组成以产生X、Y两个方向的磁场,补偿线圈在中间绕制成单极性方型以实现解耦和集成化设计。首先,基于COMSOL仿真软件验证了磁集成设计的可靠性,仿真证明所设计的发射端可以给多种耦合机构进行多自由度供电;其次,设计并分析了系统电路输出特性;最后,搭建了无人机无线充电系统进行了验证,结果表明所设计的系统可以为水平螺线管型线圈及垂直方型线圈进行多自由度供电。

    Abstract:

    The UAV wireless charging system adopts the DD type transmitting coil to effectively reduce the magnetic leakage, but only generates a horizontal magnetic field in one direction, which requires high docking accuracy of the UAV, low degree of freedom, and complicated control. This paper proposes a magnetic integrated design scheme for the transmitter. The transmitter coil is composed of two sets of DD coils on the top and bottom and left and right to generate magnetic fields in both X and Y directions. The compensation coil is wound into a unipolar square in the middle to achieve Decoupling and integrated design. First, the reliability of the magnetic integrated design is verified based on the COMSOL simulation software. The simulation proves that the designed transmitter can provide power for multiple coupling mechanisms with multiple degrees of freedom. Secondly, the output characteristics of the system are designed and analyzed. Finally, an unmanned aerial vehicle wireless charging system was built for verification. The results show that the designed system can provide multi-degree-of-freedom power supply for horizontal solenoid-type coils and vertical square coils.

    参考文献
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  • 收稿日期:2022-02-18
  • 最后修改日期:2022-04-29
  • 录用日期:2022-09-08
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