高速公路弯道换道决策及运动规划优化研究
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作者单位:

重庆大学 机械与运载工程学院

中图分类号:

U463.6? ??????


YUAN Chang, MO Tianshi, SHU Hong
Author:
Affiliation:

College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    弯道换道决策及运动规划算法主要影响自动驾驶汽车的安全性和操纵稳定性。针对高速公路弯道换道场景决策的安全性和行驶效率不够高的问题,提出新的基于主车相对前车的驾驶不满意度的决策算法。为了提高运动规划算法实时性,采用路径-速度解耦框架进行主车换道轨迹规划。对于路径规划,选择五次多项式曲线,采用考虑安全、舒适以及高效性的四个路径评价指标,实现最优路径规划。对于速度规划,结合动态规划与二次规划优化获取平滑速度规划曲线。仿真结果表明基于驾驶不满意度的换道决策模型能选择更高效及安全的行驶方式。在典型的主车换道场景,主车最大质心侧偏角,最大横摆角速度的数值均小,表明换道轨迹规划算法能确保主车换道的安全性和操纵稳定性。

    Abstract:

    Decision making and motion planning algorithms mainly affect the safety and handling stability of autonomous vehicles on highway curve. For the issue of insufficient safety and driving efficiency in decision-making of highway lane change, a driving dissatisfaction decision algorithm based on the relative driving dissatisfaction of the ego-vehicle to the preceding vehicle was proposed. In order to improve the real-time performance of the planning algorithm, a path-speed decoupling framework was adopted for lane change trajectory planning. For path planning, the quintic polynomial curve was chosen and four path evaluation indicators that considered safety, comfort, and efficiency were used to achieve optimal path planning. For speed planning, the smooth speed curve was obtained by combining dynamic programming and quadratic programming optimization. The simulation results show that the lane change decision model based on driving dissatisfaction can choose a more efficient and safer driving mode. In typical lane changing scenarios, the maximum centroid sideslip angle and maximum yaw rate of the ego-vehicle are both small, which shows the lane change trajectory planning algorithm can ensure the safety and handling stability of ego-vehicle in the process of lane change.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-01
  • 最后修改日期:2023-07-30
  • 录用日期:2023-08-23
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