具有全向抗偏移能力及恒流输出的电动汽车无线充电系统
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作者单位:

江苏方天电力技术有限公司


Wireless Charging System for Electric Vehicles with Omnidirectional Anti Offset Capability and Constant Current Output
Author:
Affiliation:

Jiangsu Fangtian Power Technology Co., Ltd

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    摘要:

    电动汽车无线电能传输(Electric Vehicle Wireless Power Transfer, EV-WPT)技术具有巨大的应用前景。但是车辆停靠过程中,由于各种因素导致耦合机构未对准或者发生角度偏移,从而降低系统的充电功率、效率甚至充电失败等。为解决上述问题,本文设计出一种新型的耦合机构,实现耦合机构全向的抗偏移能力;同时用杂间距的设计方式增大能量线圈之间的互感的同时,减小了发射线圈的自感,减少了线圈绕制的用线量。另外利用双D型线圈与Q型线圈的解耦特性,将接收线圈与接收端补偿线圈做磁集成处理,节省了空间以及磁芯的用量;最后搭建了输出功率达1.4kW的仿真模型,验证了系统良好的抗偏移能力和恒流输出效果。

    Abstract:

    Electric Vehicle Wireless Power Transfer (EV-WPT) technology has great application prospects. However, during the process of vehicle parking, various factors may cause misalignment or angle deviation of the coupling mechanism, thereby reducing the charging power, efficiency, and even charging failure of the system. To address the above issues, this article designs a new type of coupling mechanism that achieves omnidirectional anti offset capability of the coupling mechanism; At the same time, the design method of using stray spacing increases the mutual inductance between energy coils, reduces the self inductance of the transmitting coil, and reduces the amount of wire used for coil winding. In addition, utilizing the decoupling characteristics of the dual D-type coil and Q-type coil, the receiving coil and the receiving end compensation coil are magnetically integrated, saving space and the amount of magnetic cores used; Finally, a simulation model with an output power of 1.4kW was built to verify the system's good anti offset ability and constant current output effect.

    参考文献
    [1] 范天骋,张越,陆一凡.无线充电技术在电动汽车上的发展现状及趋势[J].时代汽车,2023,No.397(01):109-111.
    [2] 余金永,段佳钢.电动汽车无线充电技术的研究与应用[J].时代汽车,2022,No.373(01):125-126.
    [3] 庄廷伟,姚友素,袁悦等.基于DDQ/DD耦合机构的强抗偏移电动汽车用无线充电系统[J].中国电机工程学报,2022,42(15):5675-5685. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.csee.210993.
    [4] 肖蕙蕙,周青山,熊山香等.基于双层正交DD线圈抗偏移偏转的无线电能传输系统[J].电工技术学报,2022,37(16):4004-4018. DOI: 10.19595/j.cnki.1000-6753.tces.211505.
    [5] X. Li, X. Dai, Y. Li, Y. Sun, Z. Ye and Z. Wang, "Coupling coefficient identification for maximum power transfer in WPT system via impedance matching," 2016 IEEE PELS Workshop on Emerging Technologies: Wireless Power Transfer (WoW), Knoxville, TN, USA, 2016, pp. 27-30, doi: 10.1109/WoW.2016.7772061.
    [6] H. Li, S. Chen, J. Fang and Y. Tang, "Synchronous Rectification-Based Phase Shift Keying Communication for Wireless Power Transfer Systems," 2018 IEEE 4th Southern Power Electronics Conference (SPEC), Singapore, 2018, pp. 1-4, doi: 10.1109/SPEC.2018.8636023.
    [7] A. Berger, M. Agostinelli, S. Vesti, J. A. Oliver, J. A. Cobos and M. Huemer, "A Wireless Charging System Applying Phase-Shift and Amplitude Control to Maximize Efficiency and Extractable Power," in IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 11, pp. 6338-6348, Nov. 2015, doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2015.2410216.
    [8] 任洁,周坤卓,李宏超等.基于DDQ线圈的双耦合LCL拓扑IPT系统及其抗偏移方法研究[J].中国电机工程学报,2019,39(09):2778-2788. DOI: 10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.172425.7
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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-14
  • 最后修改日期:2023-09-30
  • 录用日期:2023-10-11
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