Abstract:The popularity and development of electric vehicles have greatly facilitated people’s transportation needs. However, the electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) issues in electric vehicles have also received increasing attention from the public. The EMC plays a vital role in ensuring the stability of vehicle control, as any faults in EMC can potentially lead to safety hazards. This paper aims to test and optimize the EMC performance of the electric E-axle drive under different operating conditions, including radiated emission, conducted current, and conducted voltage, while also analyzing the coupling of electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise. The ultimate goal is to achieve the optimization of the EMC performance of the electric E-axle drive. The research results demonstrate significant improvements in the EMC performance of the optimized electric E-axle drive in radiated emission, conducted current, and conducted voltage. This study provides strong support for improving the electromagnetic compatibility performance of E-axle drives and has important reference and guidance significance.