无刷双馈并网发电系统导纳建模简化研究
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1.重庆大学电气工程学院;2.重庆科技大学电子与电气工程学院;3.重庆大学自动化学院

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国家自然科学基金项目青年科学基金项目


Study on admittance modeling simplification ofbrushless doubly-fed grid-connected power generation system
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1.School of Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University;2.School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology;3.School of Automation, Chongqing University

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    摘要:

    无刷双馈电机由于双定子等特殊的结构设计实现了感应式励磁,取消了电刷滑环结构,在环境恶劣的并网发电应用中优势显著。但电机的双定子结构亦导致其并网系统数学模型阶数更高、参数更多,建模和分析难度更大,其传递函数推导常常超过MATLAB、MathCAD等软件的符号运算上限。因此,现有无刷双馈并网研究多采用忽略部分或全部电阻参数的方法简化数学模型,但缺少简化方法对建模准确性的影响评估。针对此,本文针对无刷双馈电机本体模型的高阶多参数特性导致的并网建模和分析难题,以反应并网稳定情况的端口导纳模型频域特性为依据,系统性开展从开环导纳建模到闭环导纳建模的简化和准确性验证,最终得到可以保证准确性并用于稳定性分析的无刷双馈电机输出导纳简化模型。基于该模型设计并网控制参数并应用于仿真系统和实验平台,不同带载工况、电网强度下的仿真波形和实验波形均证明了本文提出的简化导纳模型的准确性及所设计控制参数的有效性。

    Abstract:

    The brushless doubly-fed induction generator (BDFIG) realizes the induction excitation because of the special structure design such as double stators, and eliminates the brushes and slip rings, and thus has obvious advantages in the grid-connected power generation application in harsh environment. However, the special designed double-stator structure also leads to higher-order and multi-parameter machine model, and further leads to the complicated mathematical model of the grid-connected system. The complexity of the grid-connected system model often check the symbolic operation upper limit of MATLAB, MathCAD and other softwares. Therefore, most of the existing brushless doubly-fed grid-connected studies simplify the mathematical model by ignoring some or all of the resistance parameters, but the impact of the simplified method on the accuracy of the modeling is not assessed, and the applicable conditions are not clear. In view of this, aiming at the port admittance model reflecting grid-connected stability, this paper fully considers the difficulty of grid-connected modeling caused by the high-order and multi-parameter characteristics of BDFIG, and systematically carries out the simplification and accuracy verification from open-loop modeling to closed-loop modeling. Finally, the simplified admittance model ensuring accuracy is obtained. Based on it, the control parameters are designed and applied to the simulation system and experimental platform. The waveforms under different load and grid strength conditions prove the accuracy of the proposed simplified admittance model and the effectiveness of the designed parameters.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-14
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-22
  • 录用日期:2025-03-25
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