考虑分布参数差异的压接型IGBT模块等效电路建模及电应力分析
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1.重庆大学 输变电装备技术全国重点实验室;2.国网冀北电力有限公司电力科学研究院;3.国网冀北电力有限公司

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国家电网有限公司科技项目


Equivalent Circuit Modeling and Electrical Stress Analysisof Press-pack IGBT Modules Considering Distributed Parameter Variations
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Affiliation:

1.State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment Technology;2.State Grid Jibei Electric Power Research Institute;3.State Grid Jibei Electric Power Company Limited

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Science and technology project of State Grid Corporation of China

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    摘要:

    高压大功率压接型 IGBT 模块作为柔性直流换流阀的核心器件,其性能直接影响换流系统的安全可靠运行。然而,柔性直流换流阀子模组采用多模块堆叠串联和多芯片并联方式提升电压电流等级,其结构特性导致模块内分布参数存在差异,研究分布参数差异影响下IGBT模块不均匀电应力分布对换流阀优化设计具有重要意义。本文首先分析了 IGBT 多模块堆叠子模组不对称性导致的分布参数差异,提取了压接型IGBT 模块的分布参数;其次建立了 IGBT 模块多芯片并联等效电路模型,分析了在寄生电感和寄生电阻等分布参数差异影响下的不均匀电应力分布,并通过数据手册对比验证等效电路模型的准确性。最后,建立了IGBT 模块电磁场有限元模型,仿真结果进一步验证了所建等效电路模型的有效性。

    Abstract:

    As the core component of the flexible DC converter valve, the performance of the high-voltage and high-power press-pack IGBT module directly affects the safe and reliable operation of the converter system. However, the flexible DC converter valve sub-module adopts multi-module stacking series and multi-chip parallel connection to improve the voltage and current level, and its structural characteristics lead to the difference of distribution parameters in the module, and it is of great significance to study the non-uniform electrical stress distribution of IGBT module under the influence of distribution parameter differences. In this paper, the differences in the distribution parameters caused by the asymmetry of the IGBT multi-module stacking sub-modules are analyzed, and the distribution parameters of the press-pack IGBT modules are extracted. Secondly, the multi-chip parallel equivalent circuit model of IGBT module is established, and the uneven electrical stress distribution under the influence of parasitic inductance and parasitic resistance distribution parameters is analyzed, and the accuracy of the equivalent circuit model is verified by datasheet comparison. Finally, the electromagnetic field finite element model of the IGBT module is established, and the simulation results further verify the effectiveness of the equivalent circuit model.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-01-15
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-26
  • 录用日期:2025-03-17
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