零频非线性超声相控阵探头设计仿真研究
作者单位:

1.重庆大学;2.重庆大学,河北工业大学

中图分类号:

TB552? ?????

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(12227801, 12372090);重庆市自然科学基金(CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1443);深空探测省部共建协同创新中心开放课题(SKTC202108)


Simulation study on the design of zero-frequency nonlinear ultrasonic phased array probe
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Chongqing University;2.Chongqing University, Hebei University of Technology

Fund Project:

the Chinese National Natural Science Fund (12227801, 12372090); Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing (CSTB2022NSCQ-MSX1443); the open project from Collaborative Innovation Center for Deep Space Exploration Co-constructed by Province and Ministry (SKTC202108)

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    摘要:

    超声信号中的静态分量,又被称为零频信号,因其具有衰减小且在导波中更易积累的优势,可作为非线性超声特征参量,用于材料早期损伤和微裂纹的检测和成像。基于此设计了一种将高低频晶片上下垂直堆叠的零频非线性超声相控阵探头,这种探头能够更加有效地接收到零频信号,从而提升非线性超声检测技术的检测能力。首先设计了一个晶片上下垂直堆叠的两通道零频非线性超声探头,验证了其相比传统单一中心频率探头对零频信号接收更加敏感。其次,采用上下垂直堆叠方式设计了四种不同低频晶片数但高频晶片数相同的零频非线性超声相控阵探头,通过对比接收信号和成像效果,发现在设计零频非线性超声相控阵探头时,低频晶片数量可适当减少,其宽度最好不大于零频信号横向分辨精度的1/4。最后,通过与传统单频相控阵探头对比,验证了零频非线性超声相控阵探头能更有效地提取到零频信号。

    Abstract:

    The static component of the ultrasonic signal, also known as the zero-frequency signal, can be used as a nonlinear ultrasonic feature coefficient for the detection and imaging of early damage and microcracks in materials due to its advantages of small attenuation and easier accumulation in the guided wave. Based on this, a zero-frequency nonlinear ultrasound phased array probe with high and low frequency wafers vertically stacked on top and bottom is designed, which can receive zero-frequency signal more efficiently and thus improve the detection capability of nonlinear ultrasound detection technology. Firstly, a two-channel zero-frequency nonlinear ultrasound probe with the wafer vertically stacked on top and bottom is designed, and it is verified that it is more sensitive to zero-frequency signal than the traditional single-center-frequency probe. Secondly, four zero-frequency nonlinear ultrasound phased array probes with different numbers of low-frequency wafers but the same number of high-frequency wafers are designed by vertical stacking of top and bottom, and it is found that the number of low-frequency wafers can be appropriately reduced when designing zero-frequency nonlinear ultrasound phased array probes and the low-frequency wafer width is preferably no more than 1/4 of the lateral resolution of zero-frequency signal by comparing the received signals and the imaging effect. Finally, by comparing with the conventional single-frequency phased array probe, it is verified that the zero-frequency nonlinear ultrasound phased array probe can extract the zero-frequency signal more effectively.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2025-01-17
  • 最后修改日期:2025-02-12
  • 录用日期:2025-02-18
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