新型多胞开孔H形防甩件设计与吸能特性分析
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1.中核能源科技有限公司 北京;2.重庆大学 土木工程学院;3.东南大学土木工程学院;4.中电联电力发展研究院有限公司

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TL48??????

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Design and Energy Absorption Analysis of a New multi-cell Type-H Whip Restraint with openings
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1.Chinergy Co,Ltd;2.School of Civil Engineering,Chongqing University,Chongqing ,P R China;3.School of Civil Engineering,Southeast University,Nanjing of Jiangsu Prov;4.Electric Power Development Research Institute.CEC

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    摘要:

    为优化防甩件的能量吸收性能并降低峰值反力波动,结合多胞结构与表面开孔技术,设计了两种新型H形防甩件。基于ABAQUS/Explicit建立有限元模型,对比分析了传统蜂窝H形防甩件与多胞开孔薄壁结构在轴向及偏心压缩工况下的力学响应。结果表明:传统结构的初始峰值破碎力较新型结构高近20%,而二十五胞椭圆孔结构表现出最优的综合性能,其总吸能量提升21.7%。偏心压缩下,传统结构在120mm位移后载荷骤增,而多胞开孔结构平台力仍维持平稳波动,呈现较稳定的吸能特性。使用多胞单元串并联拓扑构型实现防甩件耐撞性能的可调控机制,通过优化胞元数量与分层布局实现能量吸收特性的定向调控。

    Abstract:

    Two novel H-shaped whip restraints integrating multi-cell configurations with surface perforations were developed to enhance energy absorption and stabilize peak reaction forces. Finite element analysis was conducted using ABAQUS/Explicit to compare mechanical responses between conventional honeycomb H-shaped restraints and multi-cell perforated thin-walled structures under axial/eccentric compression. Results showed the conventional structure exhibited 20% higher initial peak crushing force than new designs, while the 25-cell elliptical-hole configuration demonstrated optimal performance with 21.7% greater total energy absorption. During eccentric loading, the conventional design showed rapid load escalation beyond 120mm displacement, whereas the multi-cell perforated structure maintained stable platform force fluctuations. Crashworthiness tunability was achieved through series-parallel topology optimization of cellular units, enabling directional control of energy absorption via cell quantity adjustment and layered configuration design.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-05-20
  • 最后修改日期:2025-07-25
  • 录用日期:2025-09-04
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