同相/正交不平衡下基于自适应正交多项式的干扰对消
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1.中国工程物理研究院电子工程研究所;2.中国工程物理研究院 电子工程研究所

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TN929.5???????

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Interference Cancellation based on Adaptive Orthogonal Polynomials under In-phase/Quadrature Imbalance
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Institute of Electronic Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics

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    摘要:

    全双工通信因其频谱效率优势广受瞩目,但面临同时同频收发带来的非线性自干扰问题。现有非线性自干扰消除方法常基于非线性模型进行干扰重建,但面临基函数强相关性导致的收敛慢、性能下降,以及同相/正交 (In-phase/Quadrature, IQ)不平衡引入拟合误差等问题。正交化处理能够有效解决基函数相关性带来的收敛问题,是提升消除性能的关键途径之一。但传统正交化方法(如奇异值分解)计算复杂度高并依赖信号平稳性假设,且大多数IQ不平衡补偿方案未能与正交化过程有效结合。针对以上挑战,本文提出一种扩充基函数的正交化非线性模型,能够在非平稳场景下实现在线正交化处理,显著提高了干扰抑制性能,增益超过3.5 dB,有效兼容IQ不平衡且适应非平稳系统,并达到了现有方法的性能上限。

    Abstract:

    Full-duplex communication has garnered significant attention due to its spectral efficiency advantages, yet it faces the challenge of nonlinear self-interference stemming from simultaneous transmission and reception on the same frequency. Existing nonlinear self-interference cancellation methods typically rely on nonlinear modeling to reconstruct interference, but suffer from strong correlation among basis functions—leading to slow convergence and limited performance—as well as additional modeling inaccuracies caused by In-phase/Quadrature (IQ) imbalance. Conventional orthogonalization techniques such as singular value decomposition (SVD) decomposition are computationally complex and require signal stationarity, while most IQ compensation schemes do not incorporate orthogonalization, limiting their practical utility. To tackle these challenges, this paper proposes an expanded basis function-based orthogonalized nonlinear model that enables online orthogonalization in non-stationary scenarios. The proposed method improves interference suppression performance by over 3.5 dB, effectively accommodates IQ imbalance, adapts to non-stationary systems, and achieves performance comparable to the state-of-the-art upper bound..

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-01
  • 最后修改日期:2026-03-04
  • 录用日期:2026-03-09
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