动态阈值调控的电流带隙启动电路设计
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武汉理工大学 自动化学院 武汉 430070

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Design of current band gap start circuit with dynamic threshold control
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School of Automation, Wuhan University of Technology

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    摘要:

    针对可配置输出电流模式带隙基准(CMBGR)在低压CMOS工艺中面临的启动问题,提出一种基于动态阈值电压的启动电路设计。该电路通过实时监测CMBGR工作状态并动态调整阈值电压,确保在工艺、电压、温度(PVT)参数变化下稳定启动,同时兼容现有曲率补偿策略。在0.11μm CMOS工艺中实现,经20400次蒙特卡罗仿真验证,所有PVT组合下CMBGR均可靠启动。设计支持2.3~4.3V电源电压范围,输出参考电压可配置于0.1~2V,温度系数为8.7 ppm/℃,优于现有技术的41.5 ppm/℃,且保持低设计成本。该方法通过简化电路结构实现PVT鲁棒性,解决了传统启动技术在设计成本、鲁棒性及兼容性方面的矛盾

    Abstract:

    A novel startup circuit for current-mode bandgap reference (CMBGR) is proposed to resolve startup issues in low-voltage CMOS processes while simultaneously addressing design cost, PVT (Process, Voltage, Temperature) robustness, CMBGR performance, and curvature compensation compatibility constraints. The circuit employs a dynamic threshold voltage mechanism implemented in 0.11 μm CMOS technology, utilizing a simple design that dynamically adjusts the startup threshold to ensure reliable operation across varying PVT conditions. Validation was conducted through 20,400 Monte Carlo simulations under diverse PVT settings, all confirming successful CMBGR startup without failure. The CMBGR operates across a supply voltage range of 2.3–4.3 V, delivering a configurable reference voltage output from 0.1 to 2.0 V. A temperature coefficient of 8.7 ppm/°C was achieved, maintaining the inherent low-temperature-coefficient characteristic of CMBGR. The design preserves CMBGR's configurability and compatibility with existing curvature compensation strategies, eliminating the need for additional circuitry or performance trade-offs. This approach provides a comprehensive solution for stable startup in configurable CMBGR applications

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  • 收稿日期:2025-09-11
  • 最后修改日期:2025-09-20
  • 录用日期:2025-11-04
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