PID控制及高频逆变技术的X射线机电源
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重庆市科技攻关项目资助(CSTC,2007AB5026)


The power-supply of X-ray machine adopting PID control and high-frequency inverter technology
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    摘要:

    针对目前的X射线机控制精度不高以及稳定性不够的问题,介绍了一种数字化的X射线机电源,其中调压电路采用BUCK电路的改进形式,高压发生的重点部分采用高频逆变以及软开关技术,使最重要的逆变环节输出稳定。调压电路以及逆变电路中开关管的控制采用PWM控制技术,驱动波形输出稳定且容易控制。反馈电路由单片机的软件PID来控制,提高了高压的控制精度并减小了体积,而且实现了高压的连续可调。灯丝电源采用高精度的电源芯片,实现了灯丝电流的稳定。通过对电路的分析,计算出了电路所用参数并用PSPICE软件进行了仿真。最后的仿真结

    Abstract:

    To solve the problem of low control accuracy and low stability of current X-ray machines, a kind of digital power supply for X-ray machine is introduced. In the digital power supply, some key technologies are used to improve the output stability of the high frequency inverter, including improved BUCK circuit for voltage regulating circuit, high frequency inverter and soft switching technology for the high-voltage generator. The PWM control technology is used to control the switch transistor of voltage regulating circuit and inverter circuit, which makes the drive waveform output stable and easy to control. In order to improve the control accuracy, reduce the volume and change high voltage consecutively, the software PID of the microcomputer is used to control the feedback circuit. The high-accuracy power chip is used for the filament power supply to make the filament electric current stable. Through the analysis of the circuit, the parameters of the circuit are calculated and the circuit is simulated by PSPICE software. The results show that the theoretical analysis is consistent with the practical simulation results. The design can meet the requirement of the technology indices of the power supply of the X-ray machines.

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张思杰,赵晓宇,曾孝平,彭承琳,郭兴明,石岭. PID控制及高频逆变技术的X射线机电源[J].重庆大学学报,2011,34(5):130-134.

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  • 收稿日期:2011-02-21
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