薄层胶体受剪应力应变关系的测试方法
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重庆市自然科学基金资助项目(CSTC,2008BB6181);重庆市建设科技计划项目(城科字2009第(68)号);重庆市交委科技计划项目(200917)


Method for measuring shear stress-strain relationship of thin adhesive layer
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    摘要:

    文中采用组合圆盘粘结试件,对胶层端部引入圆弧面构造并对钢质基体进行倒角处理,能够在胶层中形成均匀系数高达0.97以上的剪应力分布,并将粘结面上的正拉应力控制在很低的水平.利用INSTRON单轴伺服试验机高精度的内置位移测试系统,将系统变形从总变形中予以剔除,从而获得胶层竖向变形,并最终换算成胶层的剪切变形和剪应变.采用样品胶体进行的组合圆盘剪切试验表明,粘结件以胶层剪切破坏为特征,随后胶体与金属基体脱层,因此组合圆盘试验方法能够反映材料受剪性能,强度测试值可作为材料强度条件使用,受剪应力〖XC半字线.tif,JZ〗应变本构关系可在粘结构件承载力计算分析中应用.组合圆盘试验方法较为简单,适合在具有位移控制功能的伺服试验机系统的实验室采用.

    Abstract:

    This paper uses the combined bonding disc specimen, with a round end surfaces at both ends of the longitudinal adhesive joint and chamfered steel substrates hither, forms a shear stress distribution of uniform coefficient more than 0.97 and controls the normal tension stress along the bonding surfaces to a very low level. By means of the built-in high accuracy displacement measuring system of uniaxial INSTRON servo equipment, it eliminates the measuring system deformation from the measured total deformation, and then obtains the shear deformation of the joint, and eventually converts into the shear strain of the adhesive joint. The results of experiments using adhesive samples show that the bonding disc specimens are characterized by shear failure of the adhesive joint layers, so it can be thought that the method of combined bonding disc specimens can reveal the right shear properties of adhesives. The measured shear strength can be used as material strength criterion and the measured shear stress-strain relationship can be used in the load capacity analysis of bonded structural members. Because of the simplicity, the combined bonding disc specimen test method is suitable to be adopted in laboratories having displacement-controlled servo systems.

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全学友,王仁燕,刘连杰,马松,黄音,严勇.薄层胶体受剪应力应变关系的测试方法[J].重庆大学学报,2011,34(6):69-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2010-12-14
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