不同制备方法对Fe3+/TiO2光催化剂活性的影响
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教育部博士点基金项目(20070611009);教育部科技创新工程重大项目培育项目(708071); 重庆大学大型仪器设备开放基金资助项目(2010011524)


Effects of different preparation methods onphotocatalytic activity of Fe3+/TiO2
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    摘要:

    采用溶胶凝胶法和水解法制备了2种Fe3+/TiO2催化剂,通过XRD、UV-Vis、BET、氮吸附脱附曲线和三维荧光等表征对催化剂的结构和性能进行了分析,并通过对DBP的降解实验考察了2种催化剂的活性。结果表明:2种催化剂均具有锐钛矿TiO2晶体,溶胶凝胶法制备的催化剂的禁带宽度为2.6 eV,吸收边红移到477 nm,水解法禁带宽度为3.2 eV,吸收边未发生红移现象;溶胶凝胶法和水解法制备的催化剂的氮吸附脱附曲线各为Ⅳ型和Ⅴ型,水解法的滞后环移向高相对压力区域,样品孔体积有所降低,平均孔径有所增大,两者的比表面积分别为57.03、10.94 m2/g;2种催化剂均不同程度的削弱了TiO2的荧光,溶胶凝胶法制备的催化剂荧光更弱。DBP降解实验发现,溶胶凝胶法制备的催化剂2 h内对DBP的降解率高达60.53%,水解法催化剂为31.83%。

    Abstract:

    Two kinds of Fe3+/TiO2 catalysts are prepared by Sol-gel method and hydrolysis method. XRD, UV-Vis, BET, curves of N 2 adsorption-desorption and 3D fluorescence are used to analyze the structures and properties of the catalysts, and their photocatalytic activities are investigated through degradation of DBP. The results show that two kinds of catalysts are anatase TiO 2. The band gap of the Fe3+/TiO 2 catalysts prepared by Sol-gel and hydrolysis method are 2.6 eV and 3.2 eV respectively, and the former with an absorption edge at 477 nm, while the latter with no redshift. The curves of N 2 adsorption-desorption of the Fe3+/TiO 2 catalysts prepared by Sol-gel and hydrolysis method are type Ⅳ and Ⅴ, their BET specific surface areas are 57.03 m2/g and 10.94 m2/g, and the hysteresis loop of the latter shifts to the high relative pressure region with a smaller pore volume and a bigger average pore diameter. Two kinds of catalysts can reduce photoluminescence properties of TiO 2 at various degrees, and the catalyst prepared by Sol-gel method shows a weaker photoluminescence property. The results of degradation experiment show the degradation rate of DBP by catalyst prepared by Sol-gel method and hydrolysis method are 60.53% and 31.83% respectively after 2 h.

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吉芳英,何莉,赵易,徐璇,王晓东.不同制备方法对Fe3+/TiO2光催化剂活性的影响[J].重庆大学学报,2012,35(3):127-132.

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