过共析帘线钢中碳氮化钛夹杂的析出与固溶
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武汉市科技攻关计划资助项目(201210321098)。


Precipitation and solid solution of titanium carbonitride inclusions in hypereutectoid tire cord steel
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Supported by Wuhan Key Technologies R&D Program(201210321098).

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    摘要:

    应用热力学方法研究了帘线钢凝固析出碳氮化钛(Ti(CxN1-x))夹杂的性质,以及钢坯加热过程碳氮化钛(Ti(CxN1-x))夹杂分解固溶的热力学条件,并通过实验研究了试样高温加热过程中碳氮化钛夹杂的固溶现象。研究表明:1)帘线钢C含量越高,凝固析出的碳氮化钛夹杂中的x值越高;2)帘线钢C含量越高,凝固过程碳氮化钛夹杂析出就越早,析出碳氮化钛夹杂时的凝固前沿温度越低;3)82A铸坯加热到1 087℃以上时,碳氮化钛夹杂具备分解和固溶的热力学条件;4)实验验证将钢样在1 150 ℃和1 250 ℃高温加热后,5 μm以上的碳氮化钛夹杂分别下降了55%和70.3%,而试样在1 250 ℃高温加热后缓冷到1 000 ℃时发现2 μm以下的小夹杂继续在分解,而5 μm以上的大夹杂在增加。

    Abstract:

    The properties of titanium carbonitride (Ti(CxN1-x)) inclusions precipitated during solidification of tire cord steel, as well as thermodynamic conditions of decomposition and solid solution of titanium carbonitride (Ti(CxN1-x)) inclusions in the billet heating process are studied by thermodynamics. The solid solution phenomenon of titanium carbonitride inclusions in the high temperature heating process is studied with lab experiment. The results show 1) The higher the carbon content in tire cord steel, the higher the value of x in titanium carbonitride inclusions; 2) The higher the carbon content in tire cord steel, the earlier the titanium carbonitride inclusions precipitated during solidification process, the lower solidfication front temperature of precipitation of titanium carbonitride inclusions. 3) When heated to 1 087 ℃, the titanium carbonitride inclusions of 82A billet possess the thermodynamic conditions of decomposition and solid solution; 4) When heated to 1 150 ℃ and 1 250 ℃, the content of titanium carbonitride inclusions with size more than 5 μm are decreased by 55% and 70.3% respectively; However the small inclusions with size less than 2 μm continue to decompose, and the content of inclusions with size more than 5 μm increases when the sample is heating at 1 250 ℃ for two hours then furnace cooling to 1 000 ℃.

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薛正良,余晨帆,邱龙武,陈婉婷,张京.过共析帘线钢中碳氮化钛夹杂的析出与固溶[J].重庆大学学报,2015,38(2):93-98.

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  • 收稿日期:2014-11-15
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  • 在线发布日期: 2015-05-04
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