密度泛函理论研究Al24N24几何结构、芳香性和光谱性质
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作者单位:

1.太原师范学院 物理系,山西 晋中 030619;2.太原理工大学 物理学院,太原 030024

作者简介:

通讯作者:

郭雅晶(1986—),女,高级实验师,主要研究方向为凝聚态物理新型低维材料,(E-mail)guoyajing58@163.com

中图分类号:

O561

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(12004276);山西省高等学校科技创新资助项目(2023L236)。


Research on structures, aromaticity and spectral properties of Al24N24 through the density functional theory
Author:
Affiliation:

1.Department of Physics, Taiyuan Normal University, Jinzhong, Shanxi030619, P. R. China;2.College of Physics, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan030024, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (12004276), and Scientific and Technological Innovation Programs of Higher Education Institutions in Shanxi (2023L236).

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    摘要:

    通过密度泛函理论(density functional theory,DFT)结合B3LYP/6-31g(d)基组对Al24N24团簇的几何电子结构进行全面优化和物理化学性质模拟分析。研究结果表明,Al24N24团簇的4种基态稳定结构点群依次为S4、C2、S8、O;4种Al24N24团簇气相下既非p型输运材料,亦非n型输运材料,也不存在双极性传递性质,但是这些团簇有利于空穴传输;在优化好的Al24N24团簇气相结构下,研究了它们的核独立化学位移值(nuclear independent chemical shift value,NICS),由NICS得出4种同分异构体均具有芳香性;这4种同分异构体的红外和拉曼分子振动谱表明,各分子内部振动模式对红外和拉曼振动峰值的分布具有重要的影响,随着体系内八元环数量的增多,红外谱出现轻微蓝移现象,拉曼谱中未观测到此现象;特别是对称性为O的Al24N24分子,内部含有6个八元环,这也导致它的振动谱不同于其他三者。

    Abstract:

    The physical-chemical properties and electronic structures of Al24N24 were optimized using density functional theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31g(d) level. The results revealed four stable ground-state structures with point groups S4, C2, S8, and O for Al24N24 clusters. None of the Al24N24 clusters exhibited p-type or n-type transport behavior in the gas phase, nor did they display bipolar characteristics; however, all four clusters favored hole transport. Based on the optimized gas-phase structures, nuclear independent chemical shift (NICS) values were calculated, confirming the aromaticity of all isomers. The IR-Raman spectra of the four clusters were analyzed, revealing that the internal vibration modes of each molecule significantly influenced the distribution of IR and Raman peak values. A slight blue shift in the IR spectra was observed with an increasing number of eight-membered rings, while no such shift was detected in the Raman spectra. Notably, the Al24N24 molecule with O symmetry contained six eight-membered rings, leading to vibrational spectra distinct from the other three clusters.

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郭雅晶,李秀燕.密度泛函理论研究Al24N24几何结构、芳香性和光谱性质[J].重庆大学学报,2024,47(11):112-119.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-10-25
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-04
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