双压力角非对称齿轮廓形设计及蜗杆砂轮磨齿方法
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作者:
作者单位:

1.重庆大学,高端装备机械传动全国重点实验室; b机械与运载工程学院,重庆 400044;2.陕西法士特齿轮有限责任公司,西安 710000;3.陕西省齿轮传动重点实验室,西安 710119

作者简介:

余水鑫(2002—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事齿轮设计及加工机理研究,(E-mail)YSX297210@163.com。

通讯作者:

陶桂宝,男,副教授,(E-mail)gb_tao@163.com。

中图分类号:

TH122

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划资助项目(2023YFB3406500);中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2023CDJKYJH051)。


Design of double pressure angle asymmetric gear profile and worm wheel tooth grinding method using a grinding wheel
Author:
Affiliation:

1.a. State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmissions for Advanced Equipment; 1b. College of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, P. R. China; 2. Shaanxi Fast Gear Co., Ltd. Xian 710000, P. R. China; 3. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Gear Transmission, Xian 710119, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by National Key R&D Program of China (2023YFB3406500), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(2023CDJKYJH051).

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    摘要:

    双压力角非对称齿轮是一种双侧齿面采用不同压力角的渐开线齿轮,其独特的齿廓设计对齿轮的强度、传动效率及动态特性等方面具有重要影响。与传统的对称齿轮不同,双压力角非对称齿轮通过采用不同压力角的齿廓设计,能够提高齿根承载能力,减小传动误差,特别适用于复杂动态负载和特殊传动要求的场合。基于齿轮啮合原理,研究了双压力角非对称齿轮的齿廓精确设计及其蜗杆砂轮磨齿加工方法。首先,推导了非对称齿轮的齿廓方程,详细分析了齿条刀具与齿轮之间的啮合关系,建立了齿轮的精确几何模型。在蜗杆砂轮磨齿加工方面,研究了蜗杆砂轮的轮廓设计、修整方法及其在非对称齿轮加工中的应用。经VERICUT仿真试验,发现非对称蜗杆砂轮磨削加工得到的齿轮廓形与理论设计廓形基本一致,验证了双压力角非对称蜗杆砂轮廓形及其开展磨齿加工的可行性。该研究为非对称齿轮的设计和加工提供了理论依据,对提高齿轮传动系统的效率和可靠性具有重要意义。

    Abstract:

    The double pressure angle asymmetric gear is a type of involute gear characterized by different pressure angles on either side of the tooth surface. Its unique tooth profile design significantly impacts gear strength, transmission efficiency, and dynamic behavior. Unlike conventional symmetric gears, asymmetric gears enhance the load-bearing capacity at the tooth root and reduce transmission errors, making them particularly well-suited for applications involving complex dynamic loads and specialized transmission requirements. Based on gear meshing principles, this study investigates the precise design methodology for the tooth profile of double pressure angle asymmetric gears and their manufacturing using worm grinding wheels. The tooth profile equation for the asymmetric gear is derived, and the meshing relationship between the rack cutter and the gear is analyzed in detail, leading to the establishment of an accurate geometric model of the gear. In terms of worm grinding wheel tooth machining process, the study explores the profile design of the worm wheel, its truing method, and its application to asymmetric gear processing. VERICUT simulation experiments demonstrate that the gear profile obtained through asymmetric worm wheel grinding closely aligns with the theoretical design, confirming the feasibility of this approach. The findings provide a theoretical foundation for the design and manufacturing of asymmetric gears, and offer valuable insights for improving the efficiency and reliability of gear transmission systems.

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余水鑫,储涛,黄潇辉,曹华军,王丽丹,侯圣文,姚景超,陶桂宝.双压力角非对称齿轮廓形设计及蜗杆砂轮磨齿方法[J].重庆大学学报,2025,48(5):117-132.

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  • 收稿日期:2025-02-14
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-11
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