二甲醚掺混对氨/空气预混燃烧特性的影响
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作者:
作者单位:

长安大学 能源与电气工程学院,西安 710064

作者简介:

李天喜(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要从事零碳低碳燃料燃烧研究。

通讯作者:

陈朝阳,女,副教授,硕士生导师,(E-mail) zhychen@chd.edu.cn。

中图分类号:

TK411.2

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(51506010);陕西省自然科学基金资助项目(2020JM-243)。


Effect of dimethyl ether addition on NH3/air premixed flames
Author:
Affiliation:

School of Energy and Electrical Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, P. R. China

Fund Project:

Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (52506010), and Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2020JM-243).

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    摘要:

    为了改善氨在内燃机中的着火燃烧性能,将其与反应活性高的二甲醚(DME)燃料掺混不失为一种有效措施。文中采用数值模拟方法研究了NH3/DME/空气预混层流火焰的燃烧过程,分析了DME掺混对氨层流燃烧速度、化学反应路径及一氧化氮(NO)生成特性的影响规律。仿真结果表明,随着DME掺混比的增大,NH3/DME/空气预混合气的层流燃烧速度和绝热火焰温度显著提升,DME掺混引起的自由基池浓度的增大是导致混合燃料层流燃烧速度增大的主要因素;随着DME掺混比的增大,火焰中NO归一化浓度显著增大,当掺混80% DME时,NO的归一化浓度达到了50%,路径分析表明,DME掺混不利于氨中氮元素向N2的转化,会引起NO排放增加;与DME掺混燃烧时,氮族基元反应的敏感性明显降低,燃烧过程以氢族和碳族基元反应为主导。

    Abstract:

    To improve the ignition and combustion performance of NH3 in engines, blending it with the high-reactivity-fuel dimethyl ether (DME) is an effective strategy. This study conducts simulations of NH3/DME/air premixed laminar flames to investigate the effects of DME addition on key combustion characteristics, including laminar flame speed, reaction pathways, and NO formation. The results show that both the adiabatic flame temperature and the laminar flame speed increase significantly with higher DME blending ratios. A strong correlation is observed between laminar flame speed and the concentration of reactive free radicals, suggesting that the increased radical concentration due to DME is the main contributor to the enhanced flame speed. Furthermore, the normalized NO concentration in the flame rises significantly with increasing DME content, reaching approximately 50% when the DME blending ratio reaches 80%. Reaction pathway analysis indicates that DME addition inhibits the conversion of nitrogen species to N2, thereby leading to increased NO emissions. Sensitivity analysis shows that DME significantly alters the dominant elementary reactions. As the DME ratio increases, the sensitivity of nitrogen-group reactions considerably declines, while hydrogen- and carbon-group reactions increasingly govern the combustion process of the blended fuel.

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李天喜,陈朝阳,康琦,张达.二甲醚掺混对氨/空气预混燃烧特性的影响[J].重庆大学学报,2025,48(7):85-93.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-12-30
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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-07-19
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