根据专业基础课的特点，以机类，近机类专业主干基础课程机械原理或机械设计基础为例，讨论了如何让学生做尽量少的习题而获得尽可能大的收获，以提高学生解决实际问题和不断创新的能力。

In this paper how enabling students to make greater advances with doing less exercise and to raise the capacity for the solving realistic problems and blazing new trails is discussed,according to the characteristic of the special foundation courses and ta

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