工科学生培养过程中企业参与度低导致其难以满足企业要求是中国高等教育的通病。通过对学生企业参与度低原因的分析，以土木工程专业为例，提出发挥专业教师的作用，改革培养方案等措施，使学生在大学中尽早掌握专业的基本技能，了解专业情况，提高学生参与企业生产环节的能力，增进学生工程参与度，提高人才培养质量。

It is a common problem of higher education in P. R. China that low project participation degree during engineering education process leads graduates can hardly meet the requirement of enterprises. We analyzed reasons of this situation, and proposed some measures such as exerting specialty teachers’ effort and reforming training project. These approaches can facilitate students mastering the basic major techniques and improve their ability of participating engineering practical process, which can improve the engineering participation degree and increase talent training quality.

湖南省重点教改重点项目（521201298）