针对21世纪教育与教学改革和新型人才培养的需要，对高校土木工程专业实践教学中存在的问题进行分析，并从实践创新、教学计划制定、层次教学体系构建、师资队伍建设、基础性-实践性-综合性教学环节优化和评估体系等方面提出具体对策。构建多样化的实践教学模式，通过实践，取得显著成效。

For the 21st century education and teaching reform and the need for new personnel training,this paper analyzes deeply the existing problems on practical teaching modes of civil engineering specialty in university, and puts forward specific measures to solve the existing problems from the emphasis on practical innovations, the development of teaching programs, the construction of hierarchical teaching systems and teaching staff , the optimization of basic practicalcomprehensive teaching links, the assessment systems to other aspects. Through building diversified teaching patterns and practice, remarkable effects are achieved.

黑龙江省高教学会“十一五”规划课题