建筑业从业人员众多，专业技术人才结构不平衡，既接受过高等教育，又能从事技术与管理工作的实用型建设人才短缺。高职院校是培养中国建设人才的重要基地，了解建设类高职的办学情况，有助于了解中国建设教育的发展状态。文章运用文献资料分析法从办学结构与办学历史、学校办学基础设施与条件、人才培养工作基础情况三大方面分析建设类高职的办学状况，探讨院校发展的优势及瓶颈。

Employees in the construction industry are numerous,however,the structure of professional and technical personnel is imbalance, the practical talents that received higher education and could engage in technical and management are shortage.Higher vocational institutions are important bases for training construction industry personnel, so it is helpful to understand the development of industry education by analyzing the school status.The author does it by material analytic method from three aspects: structure and history, infrastructure and conditions,and personnel training foundation. For this we can see the institute develops superiority and bottleneck and find the appropriate solution