实习教学环节是建筑环境与设备工程专业教学体系的一个重要方面，学生在该环节的学习情况直接决定了其在各级课程学习中的质量。对于该环节的教学，若不注意各阶段学生的具体情况，将陷入各阶段教学方式“雷同”的后果。文章通过各阶段的教学目的提出了针对性的教学方法，对各阶段的实习要求进行了充分阐述，最后提出了要得到较好的教学质量，学校和教师应该注意的问题。

The practice training is one of the important aspects of the instructional system for the building environment and equipment engineering specialty. Students’ learning degree in this section will directly determine their learning quality of the courses in all stages. The teaching methods for various stages will be duplicated to each other if we do not pay enough attention to the students’ specific cases in each stage. We presented targeted teaching methods based on the teaching goal of each stage, fully explained requirements for the practice training in each stage, and put forward problems which the school and teachers should focus on to obtain better teaching quality.

2009重庆市高等学校教育改革研究重点项目(09-2-007)