土力学教学改革要根据学科特点，以学生为主，复杂问题简单化，注重能力培养，应用多种教学方法相结合的教学手段，制定思路框架清晰、重点突出、实用性强的教学内容.

According to subject characteristics,the reform of teaching soil mechanics should define the training objectives of studentoriented thinking,simplify complex questions,focused on capacitybuilding.In the end,the reform of teaching should use a variety of teaching methods,develop teaching content with a clear conceptual framework,focused and highly practical.