共性与个性是自然辩证法中的一个基本原理，文章将这一原理引入桥梁工程教学中，从拱桥受力特点、双曲拱桥开裂以及横隔板作用三个方面，介绍了共性与个性原理在桥梁工程教学中的具体应用.

Universality and individuality is a basic principle of natural dialectics，which was introduced to bridge engineering teaching.The application of universality and individuality principle in bridge engineering teaching was introduced，about three parts of mechanical feature of arch bridge,crack of twocurved arch bridge and behavior of transverse beam.