毕业设计是水利水电工程专业最为重要的实践性教学环节，而学生计算机应用能力是影响毕业设计质量的最为重要的因素之一。文章分析了在毕业设计中学生计算机应用能力的现状与成因，提出了提高学生计算分析能力的对策与措施，为提高水利水电工程专业毕业设计质量提供了保障。

In water conservancy and hydropower engineering specialty, the most important practice teaching link is the graduation design, while the most significant factors ,which affects the quality of graduation design, is thecomputer application ability. The paper analyzed the status and causes of students’ computer application ability in graduation design, proposed the strategies and measures to improve students’ computer application ability. The quality of graduation design in water conservancy and hydropower engineering specialty is guaranteed by the study.