专业建设是高等学校内涵建设的核心,对高等学校的改革与发展具有深远的影响。如何从外部引导高等学校专业建设主动适应就业和经济社会发展需要;如何彰显专业特色、提升专业人才培养质量,这不仅需要从学校内部的本科教学质量监控体系入手,更要从外部加强对高校专业建设的监控与指导。文章在研究陕西高校专业建设的基础上,提出了陕西高校专业建设省级质量保障体系的构建思路,形成了陕西高校从新专业申报、专业学位权授予、特色专业评审到专业认证全过程的省级质量保障体系,并对专业建设的省级保障机制、方式进行了实证性探索。

The specialty construction is the core of connotation construction in colleges and universities, which has a profound impact on reform and development of colleges and universities. How to guide the development of colleges and universities using the external quality assurance so as to adapt to employment, economic and social needs, and how to highlight the specialty, professional quality of personnel training, we should not only focus on the undergraduate teaching quality monitoring system in the college, but also strengthen then external supervision and guidance. We researched on specialty construction in colleges and universities of Shaanxi Province, proposed how to construct quality guarantee system for the specialty construction in colleges and universities, and formed a quality guarantee system at the provincial level for the whole process of new degree declaration, degree granting, specialty evaluation and specialty authentication. Empirical research on the quality guarantee system was also carried out.