大学生结构设计竞赛对培养适应时代要求的创新型土木专业人才具有重要的指导意义。文章系统地介绍了大学生结构设计竞赛对学生综合能力的要求,提出了在结构设计竞赛中应遵循的原则和掌握的基本方法,并通过具体例证说明创新能力和工程实践能力如何在结构设计竞赛中得以体现。在此基础上,结合高校参赛现状提出了培养学生创新实践能力的几点建议。

The undergraduate structural design competition has great significance to cultivate innovation talents of civil engineering. The paper elaborates on the requirement to students’ abilities based on the structural design competition. It summarizes basic principles and methods in the competition and gives a multitude of illustrations to show how the innovative spirit and practical abilities play important roles in the competition. Additionally, several suggestions are proposed to cultivate students’ innovation and practice abilities in an aspect of the competition reality.

哈尔滨工业大学教学研究项目“建筑结构抗震设计教材及立体化建设”;研究生培养模式改革课程建设项目