实践教学在土建类专业教学体系中占有很重要的地位。文章在分析实践教学指导思想和原则的基础上,根据多元智力理论、建构主义学习理论和实践意识理论等,建立了多元立体化的实践教学模式其涵盖了开放性实验模式、基于项目的多学科交叉和多元智能小组模式、产学研合作模式、双导师制模式、虚拟实践模式。此模式在武汉科技大学应用后取得了较好的效果。

Practice teaching is very important in the teaching system of architecture and civil engineering specialty. Analyzed the practice teaching principle, based on the multi-element intelligence theory, constructivism learning theory and practice consciousness theory, the multimember and tri-dimensional practice teaching mode was established: exoteric experiment mode, multi-knowledge intersection and multi aptitude group based on project mode, produce-study-research cooperation mode, double tutor mode, and dummy practice mode. A good result was achieved after the application of that teaching mode in Wuhan University of Science and Technology.

湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目(2009177);湖北省高等学校省级教学研究项目(2010176)