毕业设计是土木工程专业本科培养重要环节之一，其教学质量的高低直接影响人才能力的提升程度。文章基于对东华理工大学土木工程专业毕业论文的调查，找出学生在毕业设计过程中存在的实际问题及其产生的原因，并提出相应解决方案，以提高学生创新、独立思考与工程实践能力。实践证明，重点加强力学基础教学对土木工程专业毕业论文质量提升有明显成效。

The graduation design is the most important link in undergraduate training process of civil engineering specialty, and its teaching quality directly determines the improvement degree of talents ability. Hence, based on investigating the graduation thesis of East China Institute of Technology, this paper finds out some problems and causes of the low level of the graduation design. As well, some measures are proposed to solve these existed problems to improve the students’ mechanics ability, innovation ability, thinking independently ability, engineering practical ability and so on. Practice proves thatreinforcing the mechanics teaching can improve the quality of graduation thesis.

江西省教改课题：工程管理应用型本科专业实践教学体系改革与实践研究 (JXJG-10-80-6)