文章通过分析美国和中国本科生科研状况，指出要从组织管理和培养模式上创造本科科研的基础条件，城市规划专业本科科研能力培养需要开设与科研相关的课程，不断完善知识结构，倡导教师研究性教学，提高其科研能力，鼓励学生主动参与科研训练活动。

Undergraduate research is a new approach of education reform, about which the United States of America walk in the forefront of the world. We analyzed the history of American undergraduate research and domestic development situation and pointed out that organization management and training mode are the basic conditions of undergraduate research. It is necessary to improve research ability cultivation in the following five aspects, which are setting relevant research courses, perfecting knowledge structure, advocating research teaching, heightening teacher research ability, and encouraging students to take part in research training activities.

西南科技大学教学改革基金课题(11xnsu52)