中国学位条例制定于1980年，距今已有30多年。随着国内研究生招生规模的扩大和研究生培养种类的多元化，此条例已不适用当今的研究生培养体系，必须有所修改，尤其是硕士学位研究生。通过分析美国、英国研究生学位授予和质量控制制度，提出硕士学位授予改革的建议。随着硕士研究生招生数量和社会需求的变化，必须改变只重视科学学位，不重视工程素质；只重视学位论文，不重视基础知识；只重视考试成绩，不重视综合素质的现状。文章旨在为硕士研究生，尤其是专业学位研究生培养提供参考。

The degree regulation was set in 1980 and it has been last more than 30 years. As the scale of enrolled graduated students and degree types increased, it is necessary to modify the degree regulation, especially the master degree regulation. The graduate students' education regulations and the quality control methods in USA and England were analyzed firstly, and then the modification and advice were presented. It is necessary to focus on the professional education, foundational theories and comprehensive knowledge instead of the thesis and exam scores. It can be a reference for the master degree student education system reform.

交通运输工程研究生培养模式改革；江苏省研究生教育教学改革研究与实践课题