研究生是中国高级人才的主要力量，研究生教育质量关系到中国未来的发展。文章对中国研究生培养模式进行探讨，主要分析目前研究生培养模式中存在的问题和弊端，强调了研究生培养的重要性和实际意义，重点分析了土木工程专业研究生的培养目标、培养重点和研究生培养质量提升的关键因素，并提出了适应社会经济发展需要的研究生培养模式建议。

The postgraduate is the main power of our countries’ senior talents. The future development of China is closely related to the quality of postgraduate education. Therefore, this paper makes a discussion on the mode of Chinese postgraduate training, mainly analyses the problems and shortcomings that existing in the present postgraduate training mode and emphasizes the importance and practical significance of graduate education. The paper analyses on the civil engineering, including the target of postgraduate education and the key factors to improve the quality of the postgraduate training, and puts forward some suggestion about postgraduate training mode which adapt to China’s society and economic development.