文章介绍了法国高等教育体系分类、高等专业教育分类，以及高等工程教育的培养模式、课程设置、教学特点、实践要求和资格认证制度等内容，分析了法国高等工程教育的精英化特点和对实践教育的重视程度，可供中国高等工程教育改革参考。

In this paper, the author introduced the classifications of higher education system and higher engineering education in France and presented its cultivating patterns and curriculums of higher engineering education as well as its teaching characteristics, practice requirements and qualification authentication systems. Meanwhile, the elitism education and practice education in France can be references for implement and reformation of our higher engineering education in China.