毕业设计是学生步入工作岗位前的一次实战演习，其质量的好坏直接关系到学生的工程实践能力。通过开放型毕业设计，学生可以锻炼应用所学知识解决实际工程的能力，能更快更好地适应就业后的新工作环境。从给排水专业毕业设计的特点入手，分析开放型毕业设计中遇到的问题，并对该模式的良性循环提出建议。

The graduation design is a practical exercise before the students start to work, so its quality is directly related to the ability of students in the engineering practice. Through open graduation design, students can exercise how to apply the knowledge to solve flexible engineering, and they are better adapted to new working environment in the post-employment. This paper analyzes the problems encountered in the open graduation design based on the characteristics of graduation design in Fuzhou University, and makes some suggestions on virtuous circle of the mode which can provide a reference for future development.

福州大学专业综合改革试点项目——给水排水工程（036191）