识读施工图是高职土建施工类学生毕业后从事建筑行业专业岗位工作的基础。文章阐述了高职土建施工类专业识图能力的重要性，论述了对培养识图能力起支撑作用的建筑构造与识图、钢筋混凝土结构、混凝土结构工程施工等多门课程的改革思路，介绍了探索有效教学方法与手段的教学实践。

Reading drawings is the foundation of the construction industry professional work for the students in higher vocational construction, this paper emphasizes the importance of civil construction specialty in higher vocational ability to reading drawing, discusses the course reform ideas and teaching practice of building construction and reading drawings , reinforced concrete structure , concrete structure engineering construction , which playing the role of ability in reading drawing ,explores the teaching method and means of effective, achieved good results.