单调乏味的教学方式导致钢结构原理的教学效果不理想。将有限元软件ABAQUS应用于钢结构原理教学中，可提高学生对钢构件受力全过程、破坏模态和应力分布的感性认识，使复杂的钢结构原理的教学更加形象和生动。研究表明该方法可有效提高学生学习兴趣和教学质量。

The monotonous and dull way of teaching results in unsatisfied teaching effects of steel structure principles. To improve students' perceptual knowledge about the whole loading progress of steel specimens, failure models and stress distribution, the finite element program ABAQUS was used in the teaching of steel structure principles. It can make the teaching of complicated steel principles more visualized and lifelike, such as seismic behavior, stability damage and stress concentration. The result shows that this method can effectively enhance students' interest in learning and improve the teaching quality.

福建省自然科学基金资助项目（15135013）；福建省教育厅科研资助项目（JA11022）